西安医学院第一附属医院检验科,西安 710077
R446;Q7
陕西省卫生健康委联合攻关项目(B类)(2022B009),西安市科 技局(西安市创新能力强基计划-医学研究项目)(22YXYJ0126) 和西安医学院校级科技创新团队项目(2021TD14) 资助。
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710077, China
This work was supported by grants from Health Committee of Shaanxi Province, Joint Project (Class B) (2022B009), Xi’an Science and Technology Bureau Project (Medical Research Project of Xi’an Innovation Capability Foundation project) (22YXYJ0126), and Project of Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Xi’an Medical College (2021TD14).
CRISPR/Cas不仅是一种重要的基因编辑工具,而且还是一种有效的分子诊断工具。目前基于CRISPR/Cas建立了一系列的分子诊断传感器系统,广泛应用于核酸、非核酸等检测过程中。与应用较广泛的核酸分子诊断传感器系统相比,基于CRISPR/Cas的非核酸检测系统目前尚未见系统性综述,因此本文围绕基于CRISPR/Cas12和CRISPR/Cas13建立的两大类非核酸分子传感器诊断系统的基本特征、工作流程及其检测原理等进行了全面综述,期望能为CRISPR/Cas分子诊断系统在体外诊断中的应用提供依据。
CRISPR/Cas is not only an important gene editing tool, but also an effective molecular diagnostic tool. Presently, based on the CRISPR/Cas, a series of molecular diagnostic sensor systems have been established, which are widely used in nucleic acid and non-nucleic acid detection. There have been series reviews of nucleic acid molecular diagnostic sensor system based on CRISPR/Cas. However, there is no systematic review of CRISPR/Cas-based non-nucleic acid detection system. This paper is to review CRISPR/Cas-based non-nucleic acid molecular sensor diagnosis system of characteristics and principles. CRISPR/Cas system of non-nucleic acid molecular sensor diagnosis system is divided into two type, CRISPR/Cas12 and CRISPR/Cas13. Based on CRISPR/Cas12a, detection system of exosomes, CaT-SMelor small-molecule compounds, cell-free biosensors, fDNA-based small-molecule compounds, melamine and ochratoxin was established. Another large class of non-nucleic acid molecular diagnostic sensor systems that based on CRISPR/Cas13 is alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and pathogen detection system. The advantages of CRISPR/Cas of molecular diagnosis in vitro have been demonstrated. Therefore, the basic work flow, detection principle and characteristics of non-nucleic acid molecular diagnosis based on CRISPR/Cas molecular diagnosis sensor system are reviewed in this paper. It is expected to provide a basis for the application of CRISPR/Cas-based molecular diagnostic system in in vitro diagnosis.
李卓,周建,王馨,徐璞.基于CRISPR/Cas的分子诊断传感器在非核酸分子诊断中的应用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2023,50(8):1797-1805
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