通识课“生活中的生物学”IPDPS教学理念在高校拔尖创新人才培养中的实践
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中山大学生命科学学院,广州 510275

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中山大学教学质量工程建设项目(33000-12220011)和2025年广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程项目(粤教高函[2026]4号-461号)资助。


Implementing The IPDPS Teaching Concept in “Biology in Daily Life” General Education Course for Cultivating Elite Innovators at Universities
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School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

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This work was supported by grants from Sun Yat-sen University Teaching Quality Project (33000-12220011) and 2025 Guangdong Province Undergraduate University Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project (Yue Jiao Gao Han [2026] No. 4-461)

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    摘要:

    本文总结了中山大学通识课程“生活中的生物学”历经八年建设所取得的成果,重点阐述了课程构建的以IPDPS为核心的教学理念,及其在培养拔尖创新人才中的实践。IPDPS理念涵盖交叉性(interdisciplinarity)、实践性(practicality)、多元化(diversity)、过程化(process-oriented)与铸魂性(soul-forging)5个维度,旨在突破传统教育存在的学科壁垒、产教脱节、教学模式单一、评价机制僵化以及价值引领缺失等问题。课程以“生、老、病、食”四大生活化模块组织教学内容,融合案例教学、多感官互动与社会实践等多元方法,并将前沿科技与思政元素贯穿其中。这有效培养了学生的知识整合能力、批判性与创新性思维以及家国情怀,实现了知识传授、能力培养与价值塑造的有机统一。实践表明,课程的学生满意度持续攀升,有效发挥了通识教育作为拔尖创新人才“起点与筛选器”的关键作用,为高校破解人才培养瓶颈提供了可复制的实践范式。未来,课程组计划在内容分层设计、实践教学深化及学习成效追踪等方面持续进行优化与探索。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the IPDPS teaching concept—a framework built upon the 5 core principles of interdisciplinarity, practicality, diversity, process-oriented, and soul-forging—and its systematic implementation in the general education course “Biology in Daily Life” at Sun Yat-sen University. Developed over 8 years of iterative practice, this educational model is designed to address critical challenges in cultivating top innovative talents within higher education. It specifically targets the overcoming of disciplinary barriers, the disconnection between academia and industry, the limitations of one-way knowledge transmission, the rigidity of traditional evaluation systems, and the lack of value guidance. The curriculum is innovatively structured around four life-centric modules—birth, aging, illness, and food—which seamlessly integrate cutting-edge advancements in life sciences with interdisciplinary knowledge, making complex biological concepts accessible and relevant to students from diverse academic backgrounds. Pedagogically, the course employs a rich array of teaching methods to activate student engagement and foster higher-order thinking skills. These include case-based learning? driven by real-world problems, multi-sensory interactive experiences?, storytelling? to illustrate scientific discovery processes, and contrastive analysis? of ethical dilemmas in science. A cornerstone of the implementation is a multi-tiered practical teaching system, encompassing mandatory in-class experiments, optional social investigations, corporate visits, and face-to-face sessions with industry leaders. This structure ensures learning extends from the classroom to real-world societal and industrial contexts. A significant reform is the shift from a summative to a process-oriented evaluation system. This system diversifies assessment methods and incorporates multiple evaluators, including teacher assessment, self-assessment, and structured peer review using detailed rubrics. This approach aims to stimulate intrinsic motivation, foster a growth mindset, and provide a more holistic measurement of student development. Fundamentally, the course deeply integrates value-shaping elements? into its fabric. By incorporating themes of national identity, scientific spirit, bioethics, and cultural confidence through specific cases, the course forges students’ sense of social responsibility and ethical reasoning, ensuring their innovative capacities are guided by a strong moral compass. Assessment data from 2017 to 2024 demonstrates significant positive outcomes. Course satisfaction ratings have shown a remarkable increase, rising from 80.5% to 96.8%. Survey data from 245 students (2021-2024) indicates that the course effectively broadens interdisciplinary horizons, enhances independent thinking and problem-solving abilities, and successfully integrates knowledge acquisition with capacity building and value orientation. The course has successfully functioned as an “initial incubator and screening mechanism”?for identifying and nurturing talented individuals, with some students even shifting their academic focus to biology as a result. In conclusion, the “Biology in Daily Life” course, underpinned by the IPDPS framework, provides a replicable and scalable paradigm for educational innovation in cultivating elite innovators. It represents a successful model for achieving the organic unity of knowledge impartation, ability cultivation, and value shaping in higher education. Future work will focus on optimizing differentiated content design for diverse student backgrounds, deepening practical teaching experiences, and establishing long-term tracking mechanisms for learning outcomes.

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朱颖,李莲,杨金娥.通识课“生活中的生物学”IPDPS教学理念在高校拔尖创新人才培养中的实践[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2026,53(1):249-258

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-26
  • 录用日期:2025-12-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-06
  • 出版日期: 2026-01-28
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