本文利用扫描电镜放射自显影(SEM-ARG)技术研究鸡胚肝凝集素的专一性。该凝集素经乳糖尿素液抽提和离心分离后,再用DE-52纤维素柱和蓝色葡聚糖柱进一步纯化。纯化后的鸡胚肝凝集素用 125Ⅰ标记。以标记的 125Ⅰ-凝集素为探针再标记来自不同组织的细胞。标记的细胞经过放射自显影,用扫描电镜对细胞表面凝集素受体的位点进行直接观察。实验结果表明鸡胚肝凝集素对细胞的凝集作用具有相对的专一性。
The lactose lectins we used in this experiment were extracted from chicken embryo tissues using lactose and urea method. They were further purified with DE-52 cellulose ion exchange chromatography and Dextran Blue-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography. The purified embryo liver lectin was labeled with 125I and its specific radioactivity was 8.6μci/μg. We have utilized the autoradiography combined with scanning electro microscope(SEM-ARG) to observe the lectin receptors on liver cells, kidney ceils and rabbit red cells. The developed silver grains could be seen clearly on these cell surfaces. The silver grains represent the lectin receptor sites on cell surfaces. We found that the grains on liver cells were more than those on cells from other tissues. This result is consistent with the result which has been performed by the experiment of the specificity of chicken lactose lectin. Therefore,it is suggested that the chicken embryo liver lectin has certain specificity.
陈清轩,史瀛仙.鸡胚肝乳糖凝集素专一性的研究——SEM-ARG技术的应用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1990,17(6):457-459
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