免疫沉淀法测定乳酸脱氢酶同工酶1的研究
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Determination of Isoenzyme 1 of Lactate Dehydrogenase by an Immunoprecipitation Method
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    摘要:

    应用免疫沉淀法测定了乳酸脱氢酶同工酶1(LD1).血清与抗血清用量为10:1,加入抗血清5min后再加入与血清量相等的饱和硫酸铵溶液.离心后测定上清液中的LD.总酶活性在618U/L内线性关系良好.二份标本批内精度CV值分别为3.76%和4.70%,批间CV值为7.00%,免疫沉淀法与电泳法高度相关(n=22,r=0.976).72例正常人LD参考值为102.31±16.4U/L,LD1为23.65±4.39U/L,LD1/LD为23.12±3.85%.免疫沉淀法的优点是特异性高,操作简单,可用于自动生化分析仪.精确度高,线性关系好,测定范围宽,是测定LD1的理想方法.

    Abstract:

    Isoenzyme 1 of lactate dehydrogenase (LD1) was measured by an immunoprecipitation method. The antibody to M subunit of LD was added to the patient’s serum and incubated for 5 min,at room temperature. The ratio of serum to antibody was 10:1.After incubation,a saturated ammonium sulphate solution was added with the same volume as serum. Then,centrifuged to precipitate all M-containing isoenzyme (LD2—LD5) as insoluble antigen-antibody complex. Determined the residual activity of LD in supernatant fluid. The relationship Between the LD activity and absorbance was linear up to 618U/L. Within-run coefficient of variation (CVs) of two samples were 3.8% and 4.7%.Day-to-day coefficient of variation (CVs) was 7.0%.The correlation of immunoprecipitation method and electrophoretic procedure were cinsistent (n=22, r=0.976).Reference values for total LD and LD1 were 102.3±16.4U/L and 23 .7±4.4U/L respectively. The ratio of LD1 to total LD was 23.1±3.9%.The advantages of immunoprecipitation method were:high specificity. good precision and linearity. easy operation. Immunoprecipitation method was very suitable for measuring LD1 and could adaptable to the automatic analyzer.

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吴希云,岳秀玲,陈燕,司学众,王仲泉.免疫沉淀法测定乳酸脱氢酶同工酶1的研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1994,21(3):262-264

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  • 收稿日期:1993-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:1993-12-15
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