冷却慢扫描电荷耦合器件照相机附在荧光显微镜上组成了一个系统,可把一系列成象进行贮存,通过标记颗粒的位置、强度以及强度分布的差别,在每幅象上可区分500个荧光点.荧光点的运动可以跟踪,通过分析可区分不同的运动方式,在活细胞表面,已观察到受体有直接扩散,随机扩散和局部随机扩散三种运动方式.电荷耦合器件的高灵敏度使观察过程中只产生少量的漂白.现介绍这系统的测量原理和它在生物学上的应用.
A system, using a cooled slow-scan charge coupled device camera attached to a fluorescence microscope, allows a series of images to be stored, up to 500 fluorescent spots (labelling particles) per image can be identified by position and intensity. The movement of the spots can be traced. The tracking method allows the mobility to be analysed. The receptors of influenza virus and low density lipoprotein on fibroblast have three different types of motion: random motion, directed motion and motion limited to a domain. The high sensitivity of the system leads to short exposures and little photobleaching during the observations. The measurement principle of this system and its biological applications were described.
胡坤生.电荷耦合器件荧光成象及生物学应用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1994,21(5):421-425
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