运用下列RNA二级结构预测算法:碱基最大配对方法、Zuker极小化自由能方法、螺旋区最优堆积、螺旋区随机堆积和所有可能组合方法与基于一级螺旋区的RNA二级结构绘图技术, 构建了RNA二级结构预测系统Rnafold. 另外, 通过随机选取20个tRNA序列, 从自由能和三叶草结构两个方面比较了前4种二级结构预测算法, 并运用t检验方法分析了自由能的统计学差别. 从三叶草结构来看, 以随机堆积方法最好, 其次是螺旋区最优堆积方法和Zuker算法, 以碱基最大配对方法最差. 最后, 分析了两种极小化自由能方法之间的差别.
The following algorithms of RNA secondary structure prediction: the maximum base pairing, Zuker's minimum free energy, the optimal stacking of belieal regions, the random stacking of belieal regions and all possible combinations and the RNA secondary structure drawing based on primary belieal regions have been used to construct RNA secondary structure prediction system named Rnafold. In addition, the former four methods are compared through 20 tRNA sequences in the two aspects of free energy and cloverleaf structure. The statistical difference of free energy was analysed by t-test. From the point of view of cloveleaf structure, the method of randorrT stacking is the best, the second are the optimal stacking and Zuker's algo-rithms and the worst is the maximum base pairing. Finally, the difference between two methods of minimum free energy was analysed.
李伍举,吴加金. RNA二级结构预测系统构建[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1996,23(5):449-453
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