HCV分离株主要分为4个基因型(HCV Ⅰ~Ⅳ),各型间的氨基酸及核苷酸组成同源性均小于80%, 氨基酸变异率分别为C 8%,E1 35%,E2/NS1 53%,NS3 27%,NS4 35%,NS5 39%.不同型别的HCV有不同的地区分布特征.根据HCV表达产物多肽的保守性、亲水性、抗原性及空间构型等特性,已在HCV表达产物中鉴定出一些高度保守的候选B细胞表位及T细胞表位, 其中B细胞表位一般为12~40肽, T细胞表位一般为7~9肽, 这些B/T细胞保守表位的鉴定, 将有助于推动HCV的免疫治疗及疫苗研究的发展.
Hepatitis C virus has four chief genotypes HCVⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ and Ⅳ,whose homology of amino acids and nucliec acids is less than 80% each other.The variation rates of HCV proteins are core 8%,E1 35%,E2/NS1 53%,NS3 27%,NS4 35%,NS5 39%,respectively. According to the characters of conservation, hydrophilicity, antigenicity and conformation,a series of highly conserved T cell and B cell epitopes are identified from the HCV expressed products,which might be benificial to the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.In genenal, B epitope is about 12~40 peptides and T epitope 7~9 peptides.
黄建生,解咏梅,任大明.丙型肝炎病毒基因变异及候选保守表位分析[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1999,26(1):48-51
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