国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(2001CB510302),国家高技术“863”计划资助项目(2002BA711A07)和国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370737;30123006).
This work was supported by The Special Funds for Major State Basic Research of China (2001CB510302), State 863 High Technology R&D Project of China (2002BA711A07) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30370737;39970372).
间隙连接蛋白 31 (connexin31 , Cx31) 是间隙连接蛋白 (connexin) 家族的一员,目前对于 Cx31 的功能及其调节方式知之甚少 . 采用固相多肽合成的方法合成 Cx31 羧基端一个多肽片段 (250~266) ,经 HPLC 纯化后偶联到匙孔血蓝蛋白,免疫新西兰雄兔后采血检测、并纯化、经蛋白质印迹、细胞免疫荧光染色、免疫沉淀证实得到的抗体为特异性抗 Cx31 的抗体 . 运用制备的抗 Cx31 多克隆抗体免疫沉淀, SDS- 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS-PAGE) 分离,蛋白质条带回收,蛋白质胶块酶解, Q-TOF 质谱分析,数据库扫描筛选可能相互作用蛋白,运用抗体 pull-down 实验,筛选到可能相互作用蛋白 annexin Ⅱ,经过免疫共沉淀、细胞免疫共定位等实验证实 annexin Ⅱ与 Cx31 相互作用 .
Connexins form gap junctions that mediate the transfer of ions, metabolites, and second messengers between contacting cells. Connexin31(Cx31) is an important member of connexin β family. Mutations in Cx31 are associated with erythrokeratodermia variabilis(EKV) , hearing impairment and peripheral neuropathy. The pathological mechanism for Cx31 mutants in these diseases remains unknown. Assembly, intracellular transport, plaque assembly and stability and channel conductivity of Cx31 are finely regulated and likely involve proteins that interact with Cx31. However, little is known about the Cx31 interaction proteins. And then the differential immunogenic peptide was synthesized, the purified peptide was coupled to the hemocyanin from keyhole limpets(KLH). The peptide-KLH solution was mixed with freund's complete or incomplete adjuvant and immunized rabbit to prepare specific polyclonal antibody against the topology of connexin31. A proteomics approach was used to screen Cx31 binding proteins using HT1080 cells stably expressing a myc-tagged Cx31. Immunoprecipitation followed by peptide sequence analysis identified association of actin and annexin Ⅱ . Interaction between annexin Ⅱ and Cx31 is further confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation, and immuno-colocalization. This result would be useful to study the function of connexin31 further.
刘 宇,贺力强,谭志平,唐程远,迟静薇,蔡 芳,潘 乾,龙志高,梁德生,邬玲仟,戴和平,夏 昆,张灼华,夏家辉.人间隙连接蛋白 31 相互作用蛋白Annexin Ⅱ的筛选与证实[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2005,32(6):501-507
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