比利时Flanders科学研究资助项目 (G.0113.01), 广东省自然科学基资助项目(04010899), 教育部留学归国人员科学基金资助项目 (2004-6), 韶关市科技计划资助项目 (2004-02), 中山大学生物防治国家重点实验室资助项目 (2004-2006)和中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2005-2006).
This work was supported by grants from The Scientific Research-Flanders of Belgium (G.0113.01), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, China (04010899), Ministry of Education of China (2004-6), Shaoguan Scientific and Research Program, China (2004-02), the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol at Sun Yet-sen University (2004-2006) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2005-2006).
欧亚活血丹外源凝集素(Gleheda)是分离自欧亚活血丹 (Glechoma hederacea) 叶片中的一种糖基化植物新蛋白. 如同其他糖基化蛋白,通过免疫学方法探测Gleheda 的过程中通常受到一些不相干糖蛋白的妨碍,为此制定了抗Gleheda特异性多克隆抗体的纯化方案. 免疫血清蛋白经硫酸铵选择性沉淀后,分别以Gleheda和刺槐外源凝集蛋白 (RPA) 结合在Sepharose 4B作为亲和配体,采用亲和层析法连续纯化2次,然后进一步采用离子交换层析Q Fast Flow提纯. 经每一步骤提纯得到的抗体组分对Gleheda的特异性,均同时采用双向免疫扩散检验和Western blot分析. 结果表明,以Gleheda为配体,亲和纯化制备得到的抗体组分对叶片粗提物中的许多植物 (糖) 蛋白仍然表现交叉反应. 为除去由植物糖蛋白中的聚糖所引起这些非特异性交叉反应抗体,接着以RPA为配体再次进行亲和纯化,Western blot分析显示,抗体的特异性得到提高但并非除去了所有非特异性交叉反应的抗体. 最后进一步采用离子交换层析制备得到仅抗Gleheda蛋白的特异性抗体组分,此抗体组分适用于免疫探测研究. 该抗体纯化制备程序简易而高效,而且不需要昂贵的设备.
Glechoma hederacea agglutinin (Gleheda) is a novel glycosylated lectin isolated from the leaves of G. hederacea. Like other glycosylated proteins, the detection of Gleheda by immunological methods is often hampered by the cross-reactivity of the polyclonal antibodies with unrelated glycoproteins. Hence a protocol to purify monospecific polyclonal antibodies from a crude antiserum raised against Gleheda was developed. After selective ammonium sulfate precipitation and successive affinity chromatography on columns of Sepharose 4B with immobilized Gleheda and Robinia pseudoacacia agglutinin (RPA), respectively, ion-exchange chromatography on a column of Q Fast Flow was used for further purification. The specificity of the antibody fractions from each step was tested by double immunodiffusion assay and analyzed by Western blot. Results revealed that affinity chromatography of the immunoglobulin fraction on the immobilized Gleheda antigen yielded an antibody preparation that still cross-reacted with many proteins in leaf extracts. Depletion of nonspecific cross-reacting antibodies directed against the glycan part of the glycoprotein by affinity chromatography on immobilized RPA removed most but not all nonspecifically reacting antibodies. Only upon further purification by ion exchange chromatography an IgG fraction of monospecific antibodies that reacted exclusively with Gleheda could be obtained and accordingly was suitable for immunodetection studies. This antibody purification procedure promises simplicity and efficiency. In addition, this method does not require expensive facilities.
王卫芳,VAN DAMME Els,何朝族.抗欧亚活血丹凝集素特异性多克隆抗体的制备[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2006,33(11):1113-1119
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