血清和糖皮质激素调节蛋白激酶2α过表达通过Wnt/β-Catenin信号通路抑制肝癌细胞株BEL7402增殖
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2007CB914704)和黑龙江省教育厅(11531431)资助项目


Overexpression of Serum and Glucocorticoid-regulated Kinase 2α Inhibits Proliferation of Liver Cancer Cell Line BEL7402 via Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway
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This work was supported by grants from The National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB914704) and Foundation of Heilongjiang Educational Committee (11531431)

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    摘要:

    血清和糖皮质激素调节蛋白激酶(SGK)家族参与调节生长因子和激素的信号转导.为了研究SGK 家族成员SGK2α在细胞中的功能,构建了真核表达质粒pEGFP-N1-SGK2α并瞬时转染HEK293细胞,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现融合蛋白SGK2α-GFP主要定位于细胞浆,免疫共沉淀实验发现SGK2α与糖原合成激酶3β(GSK3β)存在相互作用.利用PCDNA6-V5-HisB-SGK2α质粒转染肝癌BEL7402细胞,建立稳定表达SGK2α蛋白的细胞系,通过细胞增殖实验发现,SGK2α的过表达使BEL7402细胞生长速度减慢、细胞倍增时间延长.裸鼠成瘤实验发现,与对照组细胞相比表达SGK2α的BEL7402细胞在裸鼠中的成瘤能力明显降低.免疫印迹实验证实,SGK2α的过表达不影响GSK3β的表达,但却使β-catenin和Cyclin D1的表达下调.提示影响Wnt/β-catenin信号通路关键分子的表达可能是外源性SGK2α蛋白过表达抑制BEL7402细胞增殖的分子机制.

    Abstract:

    Members of the serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK) family are important mediators of growth factor and hormone signaling. To investigate the biological function of SGK family member SGK2α, eukaryotic expression plasmid pEGFP-N1-SGK2α was constructed and introduced into HEK293 cells by transient transfection. The subcellular localization of SGK2α-GFP fusion protein was preferentially localized in the cytoplasm by laser scanning confocal microscope. The interaction of SGK2α and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation experiment. Stable BEL7402 cell line expressing SGK2α proteins was generated by PCDNA6-V5-HisB-SGK2α plasmid transfection. The growth of BEL7402 cells was suppressed and the cell doubling time was prolonged after SGK2α gene transfection by cell proliferation experiment. Compared with the control cells, the tumorigenic capacity of BEL7402 cells was clearly decreased after SGK2α gene expression by tumorigenecity assay. Overexpression of SGK2α decreased the expression of β-catenin and Cyclin D1 but not affected the expression of GSK3β in BEL7402 cells by Western blotting. These results suggest that overexpression of exogenous SGK2α protein might inhibit tumor cell growth both in vitro and in vivo by decreasing the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway molecules.

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孙晓杰,周启兵,赵玫,李珅,郭红艳,吴琦,黄常志.血清和糖皮质激素调节蛋白激酶2α过表达通过Wnt/β-Catenin信号通路抑制肝癌细胞株BEL7402增殖[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2010,37(5):496-502

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  • 收稿日期:2009-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-02-04
  • 出版日期: 2010-05-20