1.1)哈尔滨工程大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨 150001;2.2)School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;3.3)燕山大学电子工程学院,秦皇岛 066004;4.4)哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨 150001
国家自然科学基金,黑龙江省自然科学基金,国家博士后基金一等资助,河北省自然科学基金
1.1)College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;2.2)School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;3.3)School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;4.4)School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province
现在生物起搏器越来越引起学者们的关注. 本文旨在研究边界处的电偶联对生物起搏器起搏及驱动能力的影响. 首先利用各向异性的反应扩散方程,建立了包含生物起搏器的1D心室组织模型. 基于该模型,仿真了不同边界电偶联对应的起搏器初次起搏时间、特殊位置细胞的动作电位、心电的传导过程等参考项,发现减弱边界处的电偶联对生物起搏器的起搏能力具有一定的增强作用;然而,当电偶联足够小时,起搏器的电兴奋却不能有效传出,导致其驱动心室组织失败. 另外,本文探讨了边界电偶联的大小与起搏器最小尺寸之间的关系,发现电偶联越小,起搏器成功起搏所需的细胞数量越少,但是细胞数量变化并不明显. 因此,仅仅减弱电偶联对生物起搏器有一定的增强作用,但如果生成高效的起搏器,仍需辅助其它措施.
Biological pacemaker has attracted more and more attention of the researchers. The aim of this manuscript is to investigate the effect of the electrical coupling at the border on the pacing and driving of the biological pacemaker in ventricle. First of all, a 1D ventricular strand model containing a pacemaker is developed by using the anisotropic reaction diffusion equation. Based on the model, the initial pacing time (IPT), action potentials of the cells in special locations, and the propagation process of the electrical excitation are simulated corresponding to different couplings at the border, and it is found that to an extent, the pacing of the pacemaker is enhanced by weakening the coupling. However, when the coupling is small enough, the excitation of the pacemaker could not effuse, making the driving failed. In addition, the relationship between the minimum size of the pacemaker and the coupling is also probed, which reveals that the smaller the coupling is, the less the pacing cells are required. Nevertheless, the relationship is not prominent. In conclusion, it plays a certain role in the functioning of the pacemaker to reduce the coupling at the border alone. Nevertheless, other measures should also be taken to create an effective biological pacemaker.
张越,刘书勇,黎捷,王宽全.边界处电偶联对1D生物起搏器的作用 — 一种仿真研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2020,47(5):448-456
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