The Sporosarcina pasteurii which has the function of inducing calcium carbonate mineralization is discussed, together with the structure and function of its mineralizingcore enzyme urease.The microbial mineralization mechanism of Sporosarcina pasteurii and its related molecular mechanismsis summarized systematically. The current research status and typical application cases of mineralization applications of Sporosarcina pasteurii are introduced briefly in many fields around the world. The application prospects of corresponding microbial mineralization technology in specific environments and their deficiencies in future applications are discussed.The related analyses and discussions are of great significance for further facilitating the application of microbial mineralization technology.