小型猪胃经与肾经不通模型的病理学比较
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1.1)中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京 100700;2.2)中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100094;3.3)中国中医科学院基础理论研究所,北京100700;4.4)北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京 100029

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R224.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(81173206) -基于组织液通道的小型猪经脉不通病理模型研究。


Comparison of the Pathological Changes between Blocking the Stomach Meridian and the Kidney Meridian in Mini-pigs*
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1.1)Institute of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;2.2)College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;3.3)Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;4.4)School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

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    摘要:

    前期研究证实在凝胶堵塞循经络的低流阻通道能够降低小型猪模型的痛阈,并引起一系列的行为异常、证候、内脏剖检等变化,本文对这些变化开展了病理学研究。将小型猪随机分为胃经不通组(SBG, n=8)、肾经不通组(KBG, n=8)和对照组(CG, n=6)。用凝胶注射法分别堵塞胃经和肾经低流阻通道,饲养7-9周,观察相关指标。血液肌酐检测结果显示,三组造模后均有增长,但KBG显著低于SBG(13.76%,p<0.05)和CG(14.51%,p<0.01)。脏器切片显示,CG的心脏、SBG的肝脏及KBG的肾脏和睾丸半数以上显示异常。肠切片显示,SBG十二指肠隐窝深度、结肠黏膜及大肠黏膜总厚度较对照组显著增加,空肠V/C值和回肠隐窝深度较KBG显著减小,回肠V/C值较KBG极显著增加。与对照组比较,KBG十二指肠隐窝深度和结肠黏膜厚度极显著增加。回肠隐窝深度较SBG极显著增加,胃泌素阳性面密度极显著高于其他两组。以上结果表明,堵塞胃经或肾经的低流阻通道可以出现不同的病理变化,为进一步研究经脉不通导致的病候群提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    In previous studies, it was found that blocking the low hydraulic resistance channel (LHRC) along meridian in mini-pigs could lead to the hyperalgesia, a series of abnormal behavioral changes, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes and abnormal autopsy in internal organs. The objective of this paper is to investigate the pathology of these changes. Mini-pigs were randomly divided into a stomach meridian blocking group (SBG, n=8), a kidney meridian blocking group (KBG, n=8) and a control group (CG, n=6). The hydraulic gel was injected separately into LHRCs along the stomach meridian and the kidney meridian. The pigs were then fed 7 to 9 weeks, and several indexes were observed. The results showed that the blood serum creatinine increased extremely in all 3 groups and the level in the KBG was lower than that in the SBG by 13.76% (p<0.05) and in the CG by 14.51% (p<0.01). HE staining results showed that more than half of the pigs had the heart abnormalities in the CG, the liver abnormalities in the SBG and the kidney and testicles abnormalities in the KBG. Intestinal sections in the SBG showed that the intestinal crypt depth of the duodenum and the colon, and the total mucosal thickness of the large intestine were significantly higher than those of the CG. The jejunal V/C and the ileal crypt depth were significantly lower than those of the KBG, and the ileal V/C was significantly higher than that of the KBG. Compared with the CG, intestinal sections of the KBG showed that the duodenal crypt depth and the thickness of the colon was significantly higher than that of the CG. The GAS in the KBG was significantly higher than those of the CG and the SBG. The results verify that the blockage of LHRC along the stomach meridian and the kidney meridian can lead to different pathological phenomena, which provided a scientific basis for the syndromes induced by meridian stasis.

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李宏彦,贾术永,佘锐萍,刘天龙,周文婷,王燕平,王靖媛,郝文卓,王广军,宋晓晶,王 泽,张维波.小型猪胃经与肾经不通模型的病理学比较[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2020,47(8):900-912

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-23
  • 接受日期:2020-07-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-26
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-20