肠道病毒B家族埃可病毒16(E16)型的病毒样颗粒的结构解析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.1)南开大学生命科学学院,天津 300071;2.2)中国科学院生物物理研究所,北京 100101

作者简介:

Tel: 15822660135, E-mail: wangkangup@163.comTel: 86-15822660135, E-mail: wangkangup@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家卫生健康委员会肠道病原微生物重点实验室(江苏省疾病预防控制中心)开放基金课题(EM201901)与肠道病毒A家族代表性重要病原体全病毒颗粒结构和免疫原性研究(L192008)


Structure of the virus-like particle of echovirus 16 implies a universal vaccine design against Enterovirus B
Author:
Affiliation:

1.1)College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;2.2)Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Fund Project:

the NHC Key laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology (Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention) (EM201901) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation-Haidian Primitive Innovation Joint fund (L192008)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    肠道病毒B家族是引发人类病毒性脑炎和脑膜炎的重要病原体之一. 然而目前市场上尚缺乏针对此类病毒的特异性疫苗. 病毒样颗粒具有保留病毒真实结构特点、不含病毒核酸、不具备病毒复制与感染能力的特征,为开发有效、稳定且安全的新型疫苗提供了理想方案,特别是针对无囊膜的肠道病毒. 本研究中,我们基于昆虫细胞表达系统,经密度梯度离心等方法获得了埃可病毒16(E16)型的病毒样颗粒(virus-like particle; VLP). 借助冷冻电镜单颗粒技术,我们成功将该病毒VLP解析到原子分辨率(2.8 ?),结构分析显示:与同源病毒E30的结构相类似,E16-VLP具备肠道病毒所特有的能够引起机体产生特异性中和免疫反应的重要结构特征,具有较大的疫苗开发价值. 我们所建立的方法在抗肠道病毒B家族通用疫苗的设计与开发上具有巨大潜力.

    Abstract:

    Echovirus B serves as one of the important causative agents of viral meningitis and encephalitis all over the world, but no specific vaccines against this virus family are thus far available in the market. Structurally similar to the natural virus whilst lacking the nucleic acid essential for viral replication and infectivity, the virus-like particle (VLP), has widely been considered an ideal vaccine candidate of next generation, especially for the enterovirus that has no envelope. In this study, we designed a platform based on the insect expression system which succeeded in producing the VLP of E16. Then, the 2.8-? cryo-EM structure of E16-VLP was determined and characterized. In line with the overall structure of E30, another member of Enterovirus B, E16-VLP employed the well-studied structural features found in the outer surface of most Enterovirus members and have been regarded to be the regions able to induce specific neutralizing antibodies, indicative of its potential value of vaccine development. Altogether, our established platform could serve as an important candidate to produce a safe and universal vaccine against Enterovirus B.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王康,王磊,刘攀,崔震,冯瑞,陈瑞红,陈中豪,朱谦慧,王男.肠道病毒B家族埃可病毒16(E16)型的病毒样颗粒的结构解析[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2020,47(12):1303-1310

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-15
  • 接受日期:2020-10-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-18
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-20