1) 北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京 102488;2) 清华大学药学院,北京 100084
国家自然科学基金(32000705),中华中医药学会青年人才托举工程(2021-QNRC2-B11)和中央高校基本科研业务费-新教师启动基金(2020-JYB-XJSJJ-026)资助项目。
1) School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China;2) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000705), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association of Chinese Medicine (2021-QNRC2-B11), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020-JYB-XJSJJ-026).
目的 探究角质细胞中的温热信息是如何被传导至下游背根神经节(DRG)中的TRPA1离子通道。方法 采用单细胞钙离子成像技术,利用TRPA1过表达系统以及野生型和TRPA1基因敲除小鼠,联合TRPA1激动剂(BITC)和抑制剂(HC-030031)检测H2O2在DRG神经元温热感知中的作用及其与TRPA1的相关性。在不同温热条件下培养皮肤角质细胞,并提取角质细胞RNA;采用RNA-seq分析比较不同温度培养的角质细胞基因表达异同,筛选皮肤角质细胞传导温热信息的候选因子。结果 过表达TRPA1以及DRG神经元中的TRPA1均可在H2O2存在情况下被温热激活,而温热范围内不同温度可影响皮肤角质细胞中与H2O2产生有关的趋化因子配体2(CCL2)和核心蛋白聚糖(DCN)基因的表达。结论 H2O2相关因子可能参与TRPA1介导的温热传导过程。
Objective The warm sensors located in keratinocytes have the ability to directly detect warm temperature, with TRPA1 in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons being a potential mediator of the downstream transduction process. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which warm information is transmitted from keratinocytes to TRPA1.Methods TRPA1-transfected HKE293T cells as well as DRG neuron cells from wild-type and TRPA1 knockout mice were cultured separately, and stimulated with warm temperatures using a perfusion apparatus. Single cell calcium imaging was used to monitor calcium influx during stimulation, and the role of H2O2 in this process was also examined. Additionally, RNA-seq analysis was performed on primary keratinocytes cultured at different temperatures to identify potential candidates responsible for keratinocytes-TRPA1 warm transduction.Results Our finding indicated that TRPA1-transfected HEK293T cells or DRG neurons could be activated by warm temperature in the presence of H2O2. However, when TRPA1 was knocked out or blocked by HC-030031, the H2O2-potentiated warm response was significantly reduced. Moreover, Chemokine C—C motif ligand 2 (CCL2) and decorin (DCN), two H2O2 related factors, exhibited different expression patterns in keratinocytes cultured at 33℃ and 37℃, respectively. This result is consistent with previous research showing that mice stimulated at 37℃ induced more DRG activation than those stimulated at 33℃.Conclusion H2O2 can potentiate the TRPA1-dependent warm response, and H2O2-related factors in keratinocytes can be affected by warm temperature, suggesting the possible role of H2O2 related factors in warm transduction from keratinocytes to downstream TRPA1 in DRG neurons.
郑天元,王磊,江艳,刘晓玲. TRPA1传导皮肤角质细胞温热信息的机制研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2023,50(12):2991-2999
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