高特质焦虑个体注意缺陷的神经学见解*——对胡等在《大脑皮层》发表文章(2023)的评论
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1)辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,大连 116029;2)中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院深港脑科学创新研究院,深圳 518055

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基金项目:

STI2030重大项目(2022ZD0209500),国家自然科学基金(32371091)和辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LQ2019031)资助。


Neurological Insights into Attentional Deficits in High Trait Anxiety: a Commentary on Hu et al.’s Paper in Cerebral Cortex (2023)
Author:
Affiliation:

1)Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian116029, China;2)Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen518055, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by grants from STI2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0209500), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371091), and the Scientific Research Project of Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LQ2019031).

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    摘要:

    Hu等(2023)发表文章探讨了高特质焦虑个体在抑制干扰和目标选择延迟方面所遇到的挑战,表明其对注意自上而下控制能力受损,尤其在不可预测的情况下,这种注意抑制适应性受到了影响。本文强调了Hu等发现高特质焦虑个体注意缺陷机制的重要性。基于他们的工作,本文提出了一种新颖的训练方法——注意抑制训练(AIT),旨在增强自上而下的注意控制,以缓解焦虑症状。此外,文章还探讨了利用无创经颅磁刺激(TMS)快速增强注意功能的应用。文章还强调,这一方法的有效性有赖于未来研究精确定位控制注意的脑区。

    Abstract:

    In a recent publication, Hu et al. (2023) have reported that individuals with high trait anxiety exhibit attentional deficits characterized by reduced inhibition of distractors and delayed attentional selection of targets, indicating impaired top-down attentional control. This commentary underscores their significant contributions to the cognitive theory of anxiety. Based on their findings, we propose a novel training approach called attentional inhibition training (AIT), aimed at improving top-down attentional control to alleviate symptoms of anxiety. Furthermore, we explore the potential application of non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for rapidly enhancing attentional control function.

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马灏云,梁建惠,刘东强.高特质焦虑个体注意缺陷的神经学见解*——对胡等在《大脑皮层》发表文章(2023)的评论[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2024,51(12):3321-3326

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-08
  • 接受日期:2024-10-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-30
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-20