2021年第48卷第6期目录

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封面故事:大量研究表明,基因DNA甲基化是重要的临床诊断生物标志物. 在临床上,实施快速、 准确的DNA甲基化状态检测是诊断应用的前提和关键. 甲基化特异性PCR (methylation specific PCR,MSP) 通过将两种引物与甲基化、非甲基化模板各自特异性结合和扩增,实现基因甲基化 状态的区分,是切实可行、简单便捷的临床诊断实验技术. 为了解决MSP技术中主要存在的如何强 化引物-甲基化/非甲基化模板特异性结合、降低引物序列Tm值差异、去除假阳性扩增及提高敏感 性等四大难点,曹英豪开发了具有系列优点的甲基化特异性PCR引物设计与评估可视化工具Methy‐ Scan,不仅可快速进行MSP引物设计,实现巢式(Nested) 引物适配,还可基于4种基因组碱基转 换模板分析引物结合信息,图形化展示非特异性扩增与目的片段差异.
(曹英豪. MethyScan:一种甲基化特异性PCR引物设计及评估工具,本期第677~687 页)

Cover Story:DNA methylation is an important epigenetic phenomena and plays crucial roles in the gene regulation. Many studies showed that DNA methylation can be used as clinical diagnostic biomarker. However, the ability to detect the DNA methylation status quickly and accurately is a prerequisite and key point for clinical application. By using two kinds of primers which can bind to methylated and unmethylated template respectively, methylation specific PCR (MSP) can distinguish DNA methylation status and prove to be a feasible and convenient diagnostic technique in clinical practice. Unlike traditional PCR, MSP mainly has four difficulties: how to enhance the specificity of binding to primer-methylated/unmethylated template, how to reduce the difference of Tm value of primer sequences, how to remove false positive amplification and how to improve sensitivity. Though most MSP primer design tools have proposed various solutions for those difficulties, there are still some defects in consideration of primer influencing factors, multitasking, prediction of specific amplification in MSP primer design and evaluation. Therefore, in this study, after deep exploration of existing MSP primer design tools, a novel MSP primer design and graphic evaluation tool named MethyScan was developed based on the integration of Bowtie, SAMtools, and BEDTools with Python graphic library Matplotlib and third-party functional libraries Biopython and Primer3-py. Three functional modules were involved in MethyScan including primer design, genome indexing and primer evaluation. MethyScan not only has the ability to perform MSP primers design and Nested primers adaptation, but also can evaluate primers specific/non-specific amplification with the analysis of primer binding information on four converted genomic templates and graphically displaying of the difference between non-specific amplification and target. Meanwhile, the comparison of MSP primer design for six potential biomarkers TFPI-2, NDRG4, CDKN2A, CD44, CASP8, and SDHD in esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, and other malignant tumors suggested that MethyScan can not only obtain primers with more CpG sites, but also obtain primers with same or similar locations to those of other softwares, and the difference of Tm values of primers is even smaller. As the first MSP primer design tool for graphically displaying specific/non-specific amplification differences, MethyScan can effectively improve the accuracy of methylation primer design and provides strong support for the development of clinical DNA methylation detection projects, tests and diagnostic kits. The download address of MethyScan is: https://github.com/bioinfo-ibms-pumc/MethyScan.

综述与专论

乳腺脂肪组织调节乳腺发育的研究进展江楠楠,刘建新,石恒波  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

铁摄取调节蛋白Fur功能和作用模式的研究进展于欣冉,李颖杰,陈冠军,王禄山  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

分子黏附中的逆锁键研究进展曹旭,常晟源  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

上转换纳米颗粒介导的无线光遗传学技术的研究进展刘颖勋,李林源,何宇蒙,任维  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

精准定位脑刺激对运动功能调控研究进展刘晓东,王晓慧  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

研究快报

RBM15结合促进RNA内含子或外显子滞留王茹,柯岩,韦荣飞,王新禹,李栋  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

研究报告

MethyScan:一种甲基化特异性PCR引物设计及评估工具曹英豪  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

野油菜黄单胞菌中3-羟基脂酰ACP脱水酶功能研究马建荣,陈程,鄢明峰,李先其,张文彬,余永红  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

心梗大鼠通过有氧运动激活PI3K-Akt-PKG-1/p-PLN-SERCA2a通路抑制心肌细胞凋亡改善心功能刘纽,田振军  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

视觉功能减弱增强小鼠听觉恐惧条件反射付娟,赵旭东,刘田娥,马漫修,孙华英,张波,郑希耕  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

技术与方法

小鼠膀胱内金属纳米粒子的光热光学相干层析成像罗佳雄,李建聪,余苗,曾亚光,伍雁雄  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

数字PCR定量检测血浆中环状RNA方法的建立阮垚,郭俊明,肖丙秀  [摘要][PDF][HTML]

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