γ-谷氢酰转肽酶的纯化及其特性的研究
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The Study on Characteristics of Gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP) Purified From Human Liver Cancer and Fetal Liver
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    摘要:

    从胎肝和肝癌组织中纯化的 GGTP,经4%—30% PAGE 鉴定氛明分成二部分,其中第一部分活力最强,经亲和层析柱吸附后,免疫动物获纯的抗血清.该部分 GGTP 经10% PAGE 显示一条带,其分子量为92kD,pI 值为4.2.但经 SDS-PAGE 则显示二条蛋白带,其分子量分别为64kD 和27kD.酶免疫抑制试验表明该抗血清对 GGTP Ⅱ,Ⅱ’具有抑制作用,双扩散免疫试验产生单一沉淀线,并互相融合在一起.说明二种组织来源的 GGTP 的免疫学特性相一致.

    Abstract:

    To elucitate characteristics of the novel GGTP specific to liver cancer cells,GGTPsfrom human fetal liver and hepatoma tissues were purified by Triton X-100 and deoxy-cholate extraction,cold acetone precipitation,glutathione treatment and bromelain digestionfollowed by Sephadex G-150 gel filtration and DEAE-cellulose DE-52 chromatography. The enzymes purified from two sources displayed a pI of 4.2 and an apparent Mr ofabout 92kD,as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,which consists of two non-identical glucopeptides with Mr of 64 kD and 27 kD, respectively. The purified GGTPs were used to produce antibodies in rabbits. The antisera with titers of 1:16 were observed to be capable of being absorbed by the constituents of the novel GGTP, Ⅱ and Ⅱ', in sera of patients with hepatoma. Furthermore, they could form in the double diffusion test a smoothly fused precipitating line with two kinds of purified antigens. These results show that GGTPs from human hepatoma and fetal liver tissues are of immunological identity.

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关赛芳,许凯黎,陈复华.γ-谷氢酰转肽酶的纯化及其特性的研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1993,20(1):32-37

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  • 收稿日期:1991-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:1992-05-04
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