国家自然科学基金及中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室资助课题.
基于腺酶催化尿素分解产生氨,以氨气敏电极为基础电极,用含脲酶丰富的谷氨酸棒状杆菌研制成测定尿素的微生物传感器.在30℃、pH8.0、0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液中,该传感器的线性范围为1.1×10-4~1.4×10-2mol/L,斜率为51.2mV/decade,检测下限为1.0×10-5mol/L,寿命可达45d.考察了传感器响应初速和底物浓度之间的关系,测定了微生物膜中脲酶的表观米氏常数Km及最大响应初速vm.
A new biosensor for urea based on immobilized Corynebacterium glutamicum 629,coupling with potentiometric amrnonia gassensing electrode, was designed and constructed.The calibration plot of mV measurement vs. logarithmic urea concentration was linear in the range 1.1×10-4~1.4 ×10-2mol/L,with slope 51.2 mV/decade in pH 8.0,0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer at 30℃.The relationship between the initial response velocity and the substrate concentration was also discussed.The results indicate that the kinetic response process of the reaction catalyzed by bacterium is similar to one by isolated enzyme. By using Eadie-Hofstee plot,the apparent Michaelis-constant (Km) and the maxium initial response velocity vm for urease in the immobilized bacteria membrane were determined. The biosensor was relatively stable for 45 days.
雷呈宏,包雅芳,邓家祺.谷氨酸棒状杆菌尿素传感器的研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1995,22(6):555-559
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