应用天冬氨酸氨基转移酶抑制剂“AMANO-3”水解样品中的线粒体型天冬氨酸氨基转移酶同工酶(m-AST),测定血清中剩余的胞浆型AST同工酶(c-AST)活性,进而与总AST活性相比较并计算出受抑制剂水解的m-AST同工酶活性.由于此方法采用蛋白水解反应破坏m-AST,因此测定方法可直接应用于生化自动分析仪.亦建立了一个适于日立7150分析仪的AST同工酶联合测定方法.其测定和计算出的m-AST同工酶批内CV为3.5%~7.9%;其结果(y)与AST同工酶电泳迁移率(x)相关.y=1.019x-0.489,r=0.996(n=30).测定了113名健康人m-AST和c-AST,其m-AST参考值范围1.64~9.64U/L,x±s=(5.641±2.013)U/L;c-AST参考值范围5.69~16.81U/L,x±s=(5.641±2.013)U/L.
A very simple method to determine the activity of AST isoenzymes by using the AST inhibitor AMANO-3 has been developed. This inhibitor is a protease which selectively proteolyzes m-AST in the sample and no influence to the activity of c-AST. The coefficient of variation. of the proteolytic method is among 3.5%~7.9%. Resultsobtained by the present method correlated with those by the electrophoresis method. In the present assay system, reference values for mitochondrial AST activity in healthy people ranges from 1.64~9.64 U/L and the reference values for cytosolic AST activity in healthy people range from 5.55~16.85 U/L. The study showed that the selective measurement of AST isoenayme method is a rapid and accurate method. It has great clinical significance.
李国君,田亚平,董振南.全自动生化分析仪测定血清AST同工酶[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1996,23(1):89-91
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