有机锗对巨噬细胞激活与磷脂代谢转换的影响
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Synthesis of Organogermanium Compounds and Their Effect on Phospholipid Metabolism of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages
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    摘要:

    有机锗(CGS、DGS、Ge-132)于活体内能激活小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞(Mφ),后者于体外对肿瘤细胞Hca-16H3和J6-2表达Mφ介导的肿瘤细胞毒(MTC),CGS与DGS的激活效应高于Ge-132,CGS为最强.它们激活的Mφ磷脂PC代谢转换较常驻Mφ(R-Mφ)明显增高,表现在[3H]胆碱掺入PC增加,CGS的增加效应最强.Ge-132激活的Mφ(Ge-12-Mφ)与R-Mφ比较,增加[32P]Pi掺入PC,降低[32P]Pi或[3H]肌醇掺入PI,但[32P]Pi或[3H]肌醇掺入PIP、PIP2未有显著差异.PC代谢转换的增加很可能是有机锗激活Mφ表达MTC的信息传递所需要的.

    Abstract:

    Three organogermanium compounds synthesized by the authors including carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), carbamoylethyl germanium sesquioxide (CGS) and α,β-dicarboxyethyl germanium sesquioxde (DGS) could significantly stimulate mouse peritoneal macrophages (Mφs) which mediate MTC effect against mouse ascites hepatoma cells with high lymph duct metastatic capacity (HCa-F25/16A3-F) and human monocytoid leukemic cells by oral administration at one dose of 100 mg/kg.The CGS and DGS were more effective than Ge-132 in enhancing MTC effect at the above dose,and CGS had the strongest effect. The Mφs activated in vivo by CGS, DGS and Ge-132 at one dose of 100 mg/kg showed increased incorporation of [3H] choline into phosphatidylcholine (PC), and the most significant increase was observed when Mφs were activated by DGS. Mφs activated in vivo by Ge-132 also showed increased incorporation of [32P]Pi and [3H]choline into PC, and decreased incorporation of [32P]Pi and [3H]inositol into PI when compared with resident peritoneal Mφs. No significant difference was observed on the incorporation of [32P]Pi and [3H]inositol into polyphosphoinositide (PIP and PIP2) between the Ge-132 activated Mφs and the resident peritoneal Mφs. The enhanced PC turnover of Mφs might be necessary for the expression of MTC in activated Mφs.

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王寅,刘彦,崔肇春.有机锗对巨噬细胞激活与磷脂代谢转换的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1997,24(1):39-44

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  • 收稿日期:1996-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:1996-06-11
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