机械刺激对生物器官、细胞的生理活动具有重要的影响.虽然生物细胞对各种机械作用具有各自不同的反应形式,但大多具有类似的机械感受机制,即首先由细胞膜、整合素-细胞骨架感受,在激活G蛋白等信号分子后,进一步引起生理、病理反应.因此,G蛋白可能是完成机械能向化学能转化的关键环节.
The physiological actitivities of organ and cell are affected significantly by mechanical stimulation. Although cells have different responses to each kind of mechanical stimulus, the mechanism of mechanosense are almost similar. First, the mechanical stimulus was sensed by cell membrane or integrin-cytoskeleton, then G protein and other signal molecules were activated, and finally some physiological or pathological effects were caused. So G protein may play a central role in the process of mechanical energy transforming to chemical energy.
冯兵,王德文,何作云. G蛋白在细胞机械感受机制中的作用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2000,27(5):465-468
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