江苏省自然科学基金(BK2003104)和南京医科大学科技创新基金(CX2002002), 江苏省高校自然科学基金(06KJB360067)资助项目.
This work was supported by grants from The Natural Science Foundation of the Science and Technology Department, Jiangsu Province (BK2003104) ,The Creative Foundation of Nanjing Medical University (CX2002002) and The High School Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (06KJB360067).
为探讨马鞭草中4′-甲醚-黄芩素对人绒癌JAR/VP16耐药细胞株的多药耐药逆转作用及可能的逆转机制,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐比色、透射电镜观察、逆转录多聚酶链反应、流式细胞术、基因芯片以及实时定量PCR等方法,检测到4'-甲醚-黄芩素对化疗药物具有协同增效作用,显著逆转耐药细胞对鬼臼乙叉甙 (VP16)、甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 及更生霉素 (KSM) 的耐药性,该药物作用后,耐药细胞超微结构呈现凋亡样改变,细胞凋亡率增高并出现明显凋亡峰. 此外,耐药细胞中MDR1、MRP1、MRP2、MRP6、AHR、COMT、FGF2等耐药相关基因以及Bcl-2、BFL1、NAIP、p63等凋亡抑制基因表达降低,而Apaf-1、ASC、ATM、Bad、Bak、Bax、BimL等凋亡促进基因表达升高. 上述实验结果表明:4′-甲醚-黄芩素对绒毛膜癌耐药细胞具有显著的耐药逆转作用,这种逆转作用可能是通过降低耐药基因表达、促进细胞凋亡实现的.
Several methods, including MTT assay, transmission electron-microscope (TEM), RT-PCR, flow cytometry, gene array and real time PCR, were used to investigate the reversal effect and potential mechanism of 4′-methylether-scutellarein from Verbena officinalis L.(VOL) on mutidrug resistance of JAR/VP16 cells. 4′-methylether-scutellarein produced a synergistic effect combining with the chemotherapeutics and reversed the resistant phenotype of JAR/VP16 cells. TEM analysis and flow cytometry confirmed apoptotic cell features, containing earlier apoptotic modifications, increased apoptotic cell percentage and typical apoptotic peak, when JAR/VP16 cells exposed to 4′-methylether-scutellarein. The gene array results showed that expression levels of some multidrug resistant genes, i.e. MDR1、MRP1、MRP2、MRP6、AHR、COMT and FGF2, were decreased. The expression levels of some apoptosis-promoting genes, i.e. Apaf-1、ASC、ATM、Bad、Bak、Bax and BimL, were increased, whereas those of some apoptosis-suppressing genes, i.e. Bcl-2、BFL1、NAIP and p63, were decreased upon 4′-methylether-scutellarein treatment. Sixteen genes were selected to be detected by real time PCR, and the results were identical with those of gene array. Taken together, 4′-methylether-scutellarein can efficiently reverse multidrug resistance in JAR/VP16 cells. The potential mechanism may be via inhibiting the multidrug resistant gene expressions and/or promoting cell apoptosis.
徐珊,罗 莉,朱利群,李 卓,仇黎丽,陈 琪,徐昌芬.4′-甲醚-黄芩素对绒癌耐药细胞株多药耐药性的逆转作用研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2006,33(11):1061-1073
复制生物化学与生物物理进展 ® 2024 版权所有 ICP:京ICP备05023138号-1 京公网安备 11010502031771号