基于磁性颗粒“在位”PCR和通用标签技术的新型高通量SNP分型方法
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国家自然科学基金(60571032,60121101,90606027),国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2006AA02Z133),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20050286014),江苏省科研院所社会公益研究和服务专项资金(BM2003701)和湖南省自然科学基金(2007FJ4050)资助项目.


A Novel In situ Magnetic Particle PCR Based High-throughput Genotyping Method Using Universal Tags
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This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (60571032, 60121101, 30600736, 90606027), the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2006AA02Z133), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20050286014), The Jiangsu Public Interests Research Project (BM2003701) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2007FJ4050).

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    摘要:

    单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)在对复杂疾病遗传易感性以及基于群体基因识别等方面的研究中起着非常重要的作用,尤其是对复杂疾病遗传易感性的研究,需要对大量样本进行分型. 为了满足这种要求,亟待需要发展一种操作简单、成本较低、适于自动化和高通量的分型技术. 利用磁性颗粒“在位”固相PCR (in situ MPs-PCR) 扩增的靶序列,通过与野生、突变标签探针以及双色荧光 (Cy3,Cy5) 通用检测子杂交实现对样本的分型. 应用该方法,对96个样本的亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶 (MTHFR) 基因C677T位点的多态性进行了检测,其野生型和突变型样本的正错配信号比大于4.5,杂合型正错配信号比接近1,分型结果与测序结果一致.

    Abstract:

    Researches for susceptibility of complex diseases need large-scale SNPs genotyping across many individuals. It leads to a requirement for a simple, cost effective, automatic and high-throughput genotyping method. Herein, a novel high-throughput SNP genotyping method using magnetic particles (MPs) in situ PCR and universal tags was described. PCR products were directly amplified by MPs in situ PCR and interrogated by hybridization with wild and mutant tagged probes and a pair of dual-color (Cy3, Cy5) universal detectors to determine SNP, and then genotype of each sample can be simultaneously identified by scanning the microarray printed with the denatured detectors on an unmodified clean glass slide. Morever, a pair of given dual-color universal detectors can be applied to any SNP loci by hybridization with allele specific tag probes. In this study, this new method have been applied to the analyze the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene C677T polymorphism in 96 different samples. The fluorescent ratios (match/mismatch signal) of homozygous samples were over 4.5, whereas heterozygous samples had ratios near to 1.0. The genotyping results were additionally validated by sequencing. By using universal tags and in situ magnetic particle PCR, this simple and cost-effective approach can be widely used in high-throughput SNP genotyping.

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李松,刘洪娜,王志飞,祭美菊,郭雅飞,何农跃,戴亚斌.基于磁性颗粒“在位”PCR和通用标签技术的新型高通量SNP分型方法[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2007,34(10):1107-1112

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  • 收稿日期:2007-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2007-04-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2007-04-16
  • 出版日期: 2007-10-20