酸性区3融合重链促进基于蛋白质内含子的双载体B域缺失型凝血因子Ⅷ转基因表达
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山东省自然科学基金(ZR2010CM061), 烟台市科技发展计划(2008152), 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(20071108)和鲁东大学科研基金(LZ20083305)资助项目


Acidic region-3 fused heavy chain ameliorates intein-based dual-vector delivery of the B-domain deleted FⅧ gene
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This work was supported by grants from The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2010CM061), Science and Technology Program of Yantai City (2008152), The Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry (20071108) and Scientific Research Foundation of Ludong University(LZ20083305)

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    摘要:

    最近的研究表明,蛋白质内含子(intein)介导的B区缺失型凝血因子Ⅷ (BDD-FⅧ)的轻链和重链剪接可顺式促进后者的分泌,而且剪接反应在细胞内、外均可发生.为进一步提高基于蛋白质内含子的双载体转BDD-FⅧ基因的功效,将具有促进重链分泌作用的位于Pro1640~Ser1690的酸性区3(acidic region-3,AR-3)引入重链,检验对蛋白质内含子剪接的BDD-FⅧ蛋白分泌和活性的影响.用融合蛋白内含子的附加ar-3重链(HCAR3IntN)基因和轻链(IntCLC)基因共转染培养的HEK293细胞,分别用ELISA和Coatest法定量分析分泌至培养上清中剪接BDD-FⅧ蛋白量和生物活性,并用免疫印迹观察了细胞内的BDD-FⅧ剪接.结果显示,共转HCAR3IntNIntCLC基因细胞,分泌至上清的剪接BDD-FⅧ蛋白量和活性分别为(173±26) μg/L和(1.31±0.15) U/ml,明显高于未添加ar-3的蛋白质内含子融合重链(HCIntN)与轻链(IntCLC)基因共转染细胞[(102±12) μg/L和(0.79±0.09) U/ml],提示AR-3对蛋白质内含子剪接的BDD-FⅧ蛋白分泌和活性有明显改善作用.而且,分别转HCAR3IntNIntCLC基因细胞混合培养后的上清中,亦检测到剪接的BDD-FⅧ蛋白和活性[(35±7) μg/L和(0.28±0.08) U/ml],表明蛋白质内含子可进行不依赖细胞机制的蛋白质剪接.另外,转基因细胞总蛋白呈现明显的可与FⅧ多克隆抗体进行反应的剪接BDD-FⅧ蛋白条带,直观地反映细胞内BDD-FⅧ的剪接.为动物模体内运用蛋白质反式剪接技术的双腺相关病毒载体(AAV)转BDD-FⅧ基因实验提供了依据.

    Abstract:

    It was previously demonstrated that an intein-catalyzed splicing of B-domain deleted coagulation factor Ⅷ (BDD-FⅧ) heavy and light chains could improve the secretion of heavy chain in cis and the splicing can occur independently of cellular entities exhibiting a splicing activity in and out of the cell. In order to improve the efficacy of intein-based dual-vector delivery of the BDD-FⅧ gene, here an additional acidic region-3 (AR-3) between Pro1640 and Ser1690 of FⅧ proven to be helpful for the secretion of heavy chain was incorporated into BDD-FⅧ heavy chain to examine its effect on secretion and bioactivity of an intein-spliced BDD-FⅧ protein. By co-transfection of the cultured HEK293 cells with genes of the ar-3 incorporated heavy chain and light chain with fused intein (HCAR3IntN and IntCLC), an ELISA and Coatest assay were performed to determine the amount of spliced BDD-FⅧ protein and coagulation activity secreted in the culture supernatant, and the intracellular BDD-FⅧ splicing was observed by Western blotting. The data showed that the amount of spliced BDD-FⅧ protein (173±26) μg/L and coagulation activity (1.31±0.15) U/ml of supernatant from gene co-transfected cells were greater than supernatant from intein-fused ar-3-free heavy and light chain genes (HCIntN and IntCLC) co-transfected cells (102 ± 12) μg/L and (0.79 ± 0.09) U/ml indicating the additional AR-3 in the heavy chain could dramatically improve the secretion and activity of intein spliced BDD-FⅧ. A spliced BDD-FⅧ protein ((35±7) μg/L) and coagulation activity ((0.28±0.08) U/ml) was also detected in the culture supernatant of combined cells separately transfected with the HCAR3IntN and IntCLC genes implying the cellular entities independent BDD-FⅧ splicing of the intein. The total protein from gene co-transfected cells displayed an obvious protein band of the spliced BDD-FⅧ detected by a FⅧ polyclone antibody indicating the intracellular BDD-FⅧ splicing. It paved a way for ongoing study on protein trans-splicing based dual-adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery of the split BDD-FⅧ gene in gene therapy for hemophilia A animals.

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朱甫祥,杨树德,刘泽隆,缪静,屈慧鸽,迟晓艳.酸性区3融合重链促进基于蛋白质内含子的双载体B域缺失型凝血因子Ⅷ转基因表达[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2010,37(11):1225-1231

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-03
  • 最后修改日期:2010-07-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-17
  • 出版日期: 2010-11-20