矮牵牛中查尔酮合成酶基因A (chsA) 2个启动子的克隆和分析
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浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y3080184)和杭州市科技创新项目(20091133B07)


Cloning and Analysis of Two Promoters of Chalcone Synthase Gene A (chsA) in Petunia hybrida
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This work was supported by grants from Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (Y3080184) and Hangzhou Science and Technology Innovation Project (20091133B07)

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    摘要:

    查尔酮合成酶(chalcone synthase, CHS)是类黄酮类物质生物合成途径中的第一个关键酶,其控制基因chs为超家族基因.根据前人报道的矮牵牛查尔酮合成酶基因A (chsA)启动子的保守序列设计1对特异性引物,从矮牵牛基因组DNA中通过1次PCR同时扩增出长为550 bp和354 bp的启动子(分别命名为PchsA-L和PchsA-S,GenBank登录号:EF199747和EF199748), 其中PchsA-L与PchsA-S相比,除个别碱基有差异外,在88~269 bp多出一段182 bp的序列,其中103~201 bp含有典型的内含子特征.应用DNAStar软件分析表明2条序列均含有普通启动子的保守序列TATA box、CCAAT box、cap site (CCATAA),并含有花中特异表达启动子的特征序列TACPyAT box、anther box (TAGAAGTGACAGAAAT)、G-box (CACGTG)、box1元件(ATGTCACGTGCCATC)和box2元件(TGTGTTGAAGGTTTGCTA).对克隆启动子所用的矮牵牛后代群体进行分析,130个单株中只含有PchsA-S的有13株,只含有PchsA-L的有20株,同时含有2个启动子的有97株.2个启动子在后代中发生了分离,但其分离比并不符合1∶2∶1.克隆启动子所用的矮牵牛有14条染色体,为二倍体.DNA印迹表明2个启动子在基因组中均是多拷贝.qRT-PCR分析显示:未经过紫外光处理的花中以及经过紫外光处理的花中,PchsA-L启动子驱动的chsA基因与PchsA-S启动子驱动的chsA基因表达都未见明显差异;在紫外光处理的幼苗叶片中表达量相应地比紫外光处理的花中的表达量增高;在紫外光处理的幼苗叶片中,PchsA-L启动子驱动的chsA基因比PchsA-S启动子驱动的chsA基因表达量显著增高;而未经过紫外光处理的幼苗叶片中,PchsA-L启动子驱动的chsA基因、PchsA-S启动子驱动的chsA基因都没有检测到明显的表达信号.结果表明:在矮牵牛中chsA基因存在2个独立的启动子PchsA-L和PchsA-S;启动子PchsA-L中182 bp类内含子特征的序列具有显著提高chsA基因在紫外光处理的幼苗叶片中表达量的功能.

    Abstract:

    Chalcone synthase (CHS), coded by the chs gene super-family, is a key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Two independent promoters was isolated for chsA, named PchsA-L (550 bp) and PchsA-S (354 bp) (GenBank accession number EF199747 and EF199748 respectively), from the genomic DNA of Petunia hybrida. PchsA-L differs with PchsA-S mainly in that PchsA-L has a 182 bp fragment from 88~269 bp, and the sequence 103~201 bp has the characteristics of a typical intron. Both promoter sequences contain conserved sequences of TATA box, CCAAT box, cap site (CCATAA), and the flower-specific promoter sequences TACPyAT box, anther box (TAGAAGTGACAGAAAT), G-box (CACGTG), box1 element (ATGTCACGTGCCATC) and box2 element (TGTGTTGAAGGTTTGCTA). The petunia plant used for promoter cloning was a diploid with 14 chromosomes. Southern blotting showed that both promoters had multiple copies in the genome. The two promoters segregated in the offspring but the segregation did not meet the ratio of 1∶2∶1. qRT-PCR analysis showed no significant difference in chsA gene expression in non-UV-treated and UV-treated floral organ of plants with one or both promoters. The expression of chsA in the UV-treated seedling leaves was increased compared with UV-treated floral organ, and PchsA-L-driven chsA expression in the UV-treated seedling leaves was very significantly increased than that driven by PchsA-S while there was no chsA gene expression in non-UV-treated seedling leaves. The results show the presence of two independent promoters PchsA-L and PchsA-S for chsA in the petunia genome; the 182 bp intron-like sequence in PchsA-L promoter could significantly increased chsA gene expression in UV-treated seedling leaves.

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向太和,徐纪明,王琳,林磊.矮牵牛中查尔酮合成酶基因A (chsA) 2个启动子的克隆和分析[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2011,38(1):75-83

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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2010-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2011-01-20