一种基于GFP分子荧光显示的检测大尺度染色质松弛技术的建立
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2007CB914603), 国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(30825011)和国家自然科学基金(81071361)资助项目


Establishment of a Technology Detecting The Large Scale Chromatin Relaxation Based on GFP Fluorescence Imaging
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This work was supported by grants from National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB914603), The National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (30825011) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81071361)

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    摘要:

    在真核生物中,基因组DNA是被高度包装成染色质的形式而存在的,这就对基因在复制、转录、修复、重组时的功能分子有效地接近DNA形成了天然屏障,执行上述生化反应需要松散染色质的结构,染色质松散是染色质动态变化即染色质重塑(chromatin remodeling)的一种形式.越来越多的证据表明,染色质重塑在DNA损伤反应中起着非常重要的作用,染色质重塑过程可以把损伤应答和修复蛋白募集到损伤位点,从而完成修复.为了进一步探讨染色质重塑和DNA损伤修复的偶联机制,采用了基于Lac抑制子和Lac操纵子的大规模染色质重塑报告系统,并借助GFP分子荧光显示方法,建立了可以直观地观察染色质松散的技术.在利用该技术证实了DNA损伤应答蛋白TIP60能够强烈诱导染色质松散的基础上,发现P53诱导基因3蛋白(PIG3)在细胞辐射DNA损伤反应中也能够一定程度地诱导染色质松弛.这些结果证明此技术是可靠的,也为阐述DNA损伤修复与染色质重塑关联机制提供了新的信息.

    Abstract:

    Eukaryotic genome DNA is packaged into condensed chromatin, which creates a natural barrier for functional factors to access to DNA during replication, transcription, repair and recombination. Interactions of these factors with DNA require relaxation of local chromatin structure, and this type of chromatin dynamic alteration is called chromatin remodeling. Increasing evidences have indicated that chromatin remodeling plays key role in DNA damage repair by facilitating the recruitment of DNA damage response proteins to DNA lesions. To investigate the association between chromatin remodeling and DNA repair and its coupling mechanisms, a Lac-repressor and Lac-operator based system was employed. Through this system, the Lac repressor-target gene- EGFP fusion protein can bind to the Lac-operator elements integrated in the genome of AO3_1 cells, and potentially reflects the process of chromatin remodeling after DNA damage. Using this system, it was found that TIP60 strongly promotes the large scale chromatin relaxation, and the p53 inducible gene 3 protein (PIG3) can also promote the large scale chromatin relaxation in the process of cellular response to DNA damage induced by 10 Gy γ-ray irradiation. Taken together, an efficient method was established to screen potential chromatin remodeling proteins associating with DNA damage repair.

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秦夏,张士猛,徐勤枝,叶棋浓,周平坤.一种基于GFP分子荧光显示的检测大尺度染色质松弛技术的建立[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2011,38(6):558-562

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2011-03-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-08
  • 出版日期: 2011-06-20