国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2005CB522702, 2009CB521704)和国家自然科学基金(30900857)资助项目
This work was supported by grants from National Basic Research Program of China (2005CB522702, 2009CB521704) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30900857)
肿瘤微环境中肝星状细胞能够影响肝癌细胞的生物学行为.在肝脏发育过程中,肝星状细胞通过表皮形态发生素(epimorphin,EPM,syntaxin2)与肝干细胞接触而促进肝干细胞的功能性分化.EPM在溃疡性结肠炎、间质性肺炎以及结肠癌中也发挥了重要的作用.发现肝细胞癌(HCC)细胞能够促使星状细胞EPM表达上调.为了研究肝星状细胞的EPM对于肝癌可能的作用,构建了针对EPM基因表达的shRNA干扰载体,并将质粒转染肝星状细胞,获得了两株携带该干扰片段的细胞系.RT-PCR与Western blot检测结果表明,转基因干扰星状细胞系EPM mRNA和蛋白质表达量明显降低.之后,使用转基因细胞系的条件培养基对于肿瘤细胞进行侵袭能力的检测,并对星状细胞与肝癌细胞三维共培养,证明EPM干涉后肝星状细胞促进肿瘤细胞迁移的能力降低.结果表明通过RNAi可稳定干扰人肝星状细胞EPM基因的表达,并且EPM能够促进肝癌细胞的转移.
Hepatic stellate cells(HSC) in tumor microenviroment infiltrate the hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) stroma, and they play a critical role in HCC progression. Epimorphin ( EPM, also called syntaxin2 ), a mesenchymal cell surface-associated molecule expressed in HSC, is a key regulator for liver progenitor cells differentiation,especially during the course of tubulogenesis. It has been reported that the dysfunction of EPM is related to ulcerative colitis, interstitial pneumonia and colon carcinoma. Therefore, the development of an EPM-knockdown HSCs will be highly beneficial in such studies. Stable EPM-knockdown transgenic cell lines were generated by transfecting human hepatic stellate cells with RNA interference(RNAi) plasmids. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(PCR) analyses and Western blot indicated that the mRNA and protein levels of EPM in the transgenic cell lines were significantly lower than that in control. Conditioned media (CM) collected from the transgenic cell lines significantly decreased migration of HCC cells cultured in monolayers and transwells. HCCs and HSCs were co-cultured in 3D model, knocked-down EPM HSCs generated bigger spheroid culfures than control, the phenomenon also demonstrated that EPM could promote HCCs migration. The results show that RNAi can be used to stably knock down expression of EPM in human hepatic stellate cells and further improvements in related technologies will facilitate the studies of its roles in HCC tumorgenesis, proliferation and migration.
石磊,贾雅丽,张晓梅,袁红丰,曾泉,周军年,岳文,裴雪涛. RNA干扰技术体外抑制肝星状细胞表皮形态发生素表达及其对肝癌细胞迁移能力的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2011,38(4):361-369
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