H7N2禽流感病毒HA的分离纯化及其糖链谱研究
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西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室,中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所国家禽流感研究参考实验室,西北大学 生命科学学院 功能糖组学实验室

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科技部国际科技合作计划(2009DFA32730)资助项目


Purification and Glycan Profile of Hemagglutinin From Avian Influenza A (H7N2) Virus
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Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,1Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,1Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Laboratory for Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University

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This work was supported by a grant from The International S&T Cooperation Program (2009DFA32730) from the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    血凝素(HA)是位于流感病毒囊膜表面的一种Ⅰ型跨膜糖蛋白,是流感病毒结合宿主细胞表面受体,介导病毒入胞的关键分子,也是中和抗体以及疫苗研制的重要靶标.HA表面糖基化与病毒毒力、感染宿主范围等密切相关,且其表面糖链变化会影响其结构与功能.然而目前关于流感病毒HA糖基化的研究主要集中在其糖基化位点上,而对于HA上详细的糖链结构知之甚少.本文应用禽流感病毒特异识别的唾液酸糖链 (SAα2-3Gal) 受体,制备特异的糖链磁性微粒复合物,进而从H7N2禽流感病毒中分离纯化HA,并采用SDS-PAGE及质谱技术进行鉴定.确定提取物系HA后,进一步利用凝集素芯片联合质谱技术研究禽流感病毒H7N2的HA表面糖型,结果显示H7N2禽流感病毒HA表面主要含有岩藻糖、半乳糖、N-乙酰半乳糖胺、甘露糖、N-乙酰葡糖胺等糖链结构,共获得16个糖链结构较为准确的寡糖,这些糖链可能与HA生物学功能相关.本研究有助于揭示禽流感病毒感染宿主的糖链作用机制,有助于设计制备针对HA相关的糖链疫苗.

    Abstract:

    Hemagglutinin(HA)is a type Ⅰ transmembrane glycoprotein which is located in the surface of the influenza virus envelope. It plays a pivotal role in binding with sialyloligosaccharides receptor on host cell surface and mediated viral entry into cells. It is also the important target of neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development. The glycosylation of HA is closely associated with viral virulence, host range and other infections. In addition, glycosylation and pattern alterations also affect the structural roles as well as diverse functional roles of HA in many specific biological process. However, little is known about the precise glycan structures on the surface of HA. In this study, we prepared a specific SAα2-3Gal Magnetic Particle Conjugates, which was used to purify HA from avian influenza A (H7N2) virus. The isolated HA was identified by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF-MS. Then, the glycan profile of HA was analyzed by the lectin microarrays and mass spectrometry. The results showed that the glycan structures such as fucose, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine were expressed on the surface of HA and 16 glycans with the precise structure were acquired. These glycans may be associated with the biological functions of HA, and helps to reveal the glycan mechanism of avian influenza virus how to effect the host specificity, virulence and infectivity of the influenza virus, as well as design the vaccine based on glycan structures on the surface of HA.

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李学甜,孙宇,杜亚蓉,王喜龙,张沛欣,钟耀刚,马恬然,王秀荣,李铮. H7N2禽流感病毒HA的分离纯化及其糖链谱研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2015,42(6):551-562

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-20
  • 接受日期:2015-05-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-20