骨骼肌细胞中UBXD8的敲除及其对脂质代谢的影响
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安徽医科大学研究生学院,安徽大学生命科学学院,空军总医院,中国科学院生物物理研究所生物大分子国家重点实验室,中国科学院生物物理研究所生物大分子国家重点实验室,中国科学院和云南省动物模型与人类疾病机理重点实验室,中国科学院昆明动物研究所,空军总医院

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Effect of UBXD8 Deletion on Lipid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle Cells
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Anhui Medical University,The School of Life Sciences of Anhui University,General Hospital of Air Force,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences DdDd Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology,General Hospital of Air Force

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    摘要:

    UBXD8是能与p97/VCP相互作用共同参与内质网相关的泛素化后蛋白质降解过程的膜蛋白.新近的脂滴蛋白质组学研究表明UBXD8能够定位到脂滴上,同时有研究表明UBXD8调控甘油三酯的代谢.但是UBXD8调控甘油三酯代谢的分子机制并不清楚.因此我们采用改良的CRISPR/Cas9技术敲除小鼠成骨骼肌细胞C2C12中的UBXD8.从筛选出来的26个可能的UBXD8敲除单克隆细胞系中鉴定获得了2个确切的UBXD8敲除单克隆细胞系.研究表明,敲除UBXD8没有显著改变脂滴上蛋白质的分布,但敲除UBXD8增加了细胞内中性脂的累积.同时敲除UBXD8可缓解棕榈酸引起的胰岛素抵抗和抵抗棕榈酸引起的细胞凋亡.当在敲除UBXD8的细胞中重新过表达UBXD8后,细胞再次出现了棕榈酸引起的胰岛素抵抗及细胞凋亡.这些数据表明UBXD8在细胞脂质代谢及其异常所引起的胰岛素信号和细胞凋亡中起着十分重要的作用.

    Abstract:

    UBXD8 is a membrane protein that mediates endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein ubiquitination and degradation by interacting with p97/VCP. Recently, lipid droplet proteomic studies show the lipid droplet localization of UBXD8. Besides, UBXD8 is also involved in triglyceride metabolism. However, the molecular mechanism by which UBXD8 regulates triglyceride metabolism is still obscure. Here we knocked out UBXD8 in mouse C2C12 myoblasts by CRISPR/Cas9. We selected 2 UBXD8 knockout (KO) clone cell lines from 26 possible KO clones. UBXD8 KO did not change the lipid droplet proteins expression pattern. However, UBXD8 KO led to the accumulation of neutral lipid. Furthermore, our data show that UBXD8 KO could alleviate palmitate-induced insulin resistance and rescue palmitate-induced apoptosis which was characterized by PARP splicing. In addition, the phenotype of palmitate-induced insulin resistance and apoptosis was reappeared after overexpressing UBXD8 in UBXD8 KO cells. These data suggested that UBXD8 plays an important role in lipid metabolism and its abnormity related insulin signal and apoptosis.

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邹飞,刁志清,张红超,徐氏孟,刘平生,梁斌,魏璇.骨骼肌细胞中UBXD8的敲除及其对脂质代谢的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2015,42(10):926-934

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-08
  • 接受日期:2015-08-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-20
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-20