Wnt5a/PKCδ信号通路介导氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导的巨噬细胞自噬
作者:
作者单位:

1.湖南中医药大学药学院,长沙 410208;2.湖南中医药大学干细胞与中药调控实验室,长沙 410208;3.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,长沙 410007;4.湘潭医卫职业技术学院,湘潭 411101;5.南华大学药物药理研究所,衡阳 421001

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(81774130,81670268),湖南省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(2018JJ1018),湖南省中医药管理局重点项目(201614),湖南省教育厅项目(15A141)和湖南中医药大学“十三五”一层次学科(药学)资助项目.


Autophagy of Macrophages Induced by Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein via Wnt5a/PKCδ Signaling Pathway
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China;2.Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China;3.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China;4.Xiangtan Medical and Health Vocational and Technical College, Xiangtan 411101, China;5.Institute of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China

Fund Project:

This work was surppoted by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China(81774130, 81670268), the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province(2018JJ1018), Key Projects of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration(201614), Key Projects of Hunan Provincial Education Department(15A141) and "13th Five-Year" First-level Discipline (Pharmacy) Funded Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine.

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    摘要:

    研究发现动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)斑块中巨噬细胞摄取氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)和巨噬细胞极化等关键变化与失调性自噬关系密切. Wnt5a(wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5a)在AS病变的富含巨噬细胞区域中高表达,然而Wnt5a是否参与巨噬细胞自噬尚未明确. 本研究发现, 60 mg/L ox-LDL处理Raw264.7细胞6 h时,自噬标志物LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ显著增加,p62显著减少,且Wnt5a、PKCδ及STAT3的表达均增加. 小分子干扰RNA(small interference RNA,siRNA)敲低Wnt5a后,逆转ox-LDL诱导的LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ和PKCδ表达,上调p62表达,减少细胞内脂质蓄积. PKCδ抑制剂Rottlerin干预后,LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ和STAT3减少,p62增加,降低细胞内脂质含量. 综上,ox-LDL可能通过Wnt5a/PKCδ信号通路诱导巨噬细胞自噬. 因此,深入研究Wnt5a/PKCδ通路在巨噬细胞及AS发生发展中的作用,是研究自噬机制新的着力点,并为药物干预提供新的靶点.

    Abstract:

    Evidence indicated that key changes in macrophage uptake of oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and macrophage polarization in atherosclerotic plaques are closely related to dysfunctional autophagy. Wnt5a (wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5a) is highly expressed in the macrophage-rich region of atherosclerosis (AS) lesions. However, whether Wnt5a is involved in macrophages autophagy is not clear. In this study, we established macrophages-derived foam cell induced by ox-LDL to explore the effects of Wnt5a/PKCδ pathway on autophagy. RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with 60 mg/L ox-LDL for 6h. The expression of autophagy marker, LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ was significantly increased and p62 was decreased obviously. Moreover, the expressions of Wnt5a, PCKδ and STAT3 were also elevated. Knockdown of Wnt5a reduced the expressions of LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and PKCδ, induced the expression of p62, inhibited cellular lipid accumulation. Furthermore, PKCδ inhibitor (Rottlerin) was downregulated the levels of LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and STAT3, upregulated p62 level, inhibited cellular lipid accumulation. Therefore, ox-LDL induces autophagy in macrophages may be associated with Wnt5a/PKCδ signaling pathway. The present study indicates that Wnt5a/PKCδ signaling pathway may be underlying target for autophagy and drug intervention.

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张婵娟,杜可,敖宝学,朱能,颜涛,谢志忠,廖端芳,覃丽. Wnt5a/PKCδ信号通路介导氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导的巨噬细胞自噬[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2019,46(6):596-602

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-10
  • 接受日期:2019-05-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-01
  • 出版日期: 2019-06-20