1) School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China;2) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000705), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association of Chinese Medicine (2021-QNRC2-B11), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020-JYB-XJSJJ-026).
Objective The warm sensors located in keratinocytes have the ability to directly detect warm temperature, with TRPA1 in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons being a potential mediator of the downstream transduction process. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which warm information is transmitted from keratinocytes to TRPA1.Methods TRPA1-transfected HKE293T cells as well as DRG neuron cells from wild-type and TRPA1 knockout mice were cultured separately, and stimulated with warm temperatures using a perfusion apparatus. Single cell calcium imaging was used to monitor calcium influx during stimulation, and the role of H2O2 in this process was also examined. Additionally, RNA-seq analysis was performed on primary keratinocytes cultured at different temperatures to identify potential candidates responsible for keratinocytes-TRPA1 warm transduction.Results Our finding indicated that TRPA1-transfected HEK293T cells or DRG neurons could be activated by warm temperature in the presence of H2O2. However, when TRPA1 was knocked out or blocked by HC-030031, the H2O2-potentiated warm response was significantly reduced. Moreover, Chemokine C—C motif ligand 2 (CCL2) and decorin (DCN), two H2O2 related factors, exhibited different expression patterns in keratinocytes cultured at 33℃ and 37℃, respectively. This result is consistent with previous research showing that mice stimulated at 37℃ induced more DRG activation than those stimulated at 33℃.Conclusion H2O2 can potentiate the TRPA1-dependent warm response, and H2O2-related factors in keratinocytes can be affected by warm temperature, suggesting the possible role of H2O2 related factors in warm transduction from keratinocytes to downstream TRPA1 in DRG neurons.
ZHENG Tian-Yuan, WANG Lei, JIANG Yan, LIU Xiao-Ling. Mechanism Study of Warm Transduction From Keratinocytes to Downstream TRPA1 in DRG Neurons[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2023,50(12):2991-2999
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