Since the discovery of structural and functional similarities between the product of the nematode cell-death gene Ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme(ICE), an expanding family of cysteine proteases genes have been coloned and shown to play a key role in execution stage of mammalian cell apoptosis. Several substrates are found to be cleaved by the active ICE/CED-3 proteases(because of cysteine protease with aspartates specificity, also called caspase),and subsequent cytological effect is induced.
TONG Xin, SUN Zhi-xian. Caspase and Apoptosis[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,1998,25(5):418-421
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