A new method was described which allowed the analysis of sialic acids in glycoproteins at femtomole. Sialic acids released from recombinant human erythropoietin(rhu-EPO), human urine trypsin inhibitor(h-UTI) and bovine α1-acid glycoprotein(α1-AGP) by acid hydrolysis, were derivatized with 2-aminoacridone(AMAC), and then separated by capillary electrophoresis, separately. The quantities of sialic acids in the first two glycoproteins were consistent with the previous results while inconsistency was found in the bovine α1-AGP case. It was found that in bovine α1-AGP N-glycoloyneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) was present in addition to Neu5Ac with a quantity comparable to that of Neu5Ac. Based on these data, the AMAC-derivatized sialic acids were unstable and could undergo a decarboxylation reaction at room temperature under light, but they were stable at -20℃in the dark for at least 12 h.
CHE Fa-Yun, SHAO Xiao-Xia, WANG Ke-Yi, XIA Qi-Chang. Femtomolar Analysis of Sialic Acids in Glycoproteins by Capillary Electrophoresis Precolumn Derivatization[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,1999,26(1):84-86
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