This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30870536, 30972761, 30671843), The Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7092075) and Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2006AA02Z412)
Emerging and re-emerging human viral pathogens, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which emerged in 2003, and the recently emerged swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus, which causes global pandemics, have had a worldwide impact and therefore represent a serious threat to human health. Viruses as the obligate parasites strictly depend on host cells for replication and, throughout co-evolution with hosts, viruses have developed strategies to evade and subvert the host antiviral innate immune response. A wide variety of RNA viruses have been reported to encode proteins that inhibit host innate immune responses. Papain-like protease (PLP) of human coronavirus is a novel viral-encoded deubiquitinase and is an IFN antagonist for inhibition of host antiviral innate immune response through disruption of ERIS (also called MITA/STING)-mediated signaling. The novel mechanisms by which human coronavirus inhibits host IFN response and new findings that papain-like protease (PLP) of coronavirus is an IFN antagonist which targets specific components of the IFN induction pathway were introduced.
SUN Li, LIU Dian-Bo, YANG Yu-Dong, XING Ya-Ling, CHEN Xiao-Juan, Chen Zhong-Bin. Regulation of Antiviral Innate Immune Responses by Human Coronavirus[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2010,37(3):239-244
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