LncRNA-GAS5 Inhibits Decay of microRNA-21 Imperfect Complementary Target mRNAs
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Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences

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This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370794, 31570817, 31200566)

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    Abstract:

    LncRNA-GAS5 can act as a “sponge” for microRNA-21 (miR-21) by competitively sequestering miR-21 from binding target mRNAs. Moreover, miR-21 directly regulates PTEN and TPM1 via imperfect complementary target base pairing.We confirmed miR-21 regulates PTEN and TPM1 protein expression without significantly affecting PTEN and TPM1 mRNA expression via imperfect complementary target binding in HEK293T and HeLa cells. Furthermore, Overexpressing miR-21 could significantly shorten half-lives of PTEN and TPM1, miR-21 enhanced PTEN and TPM1 decay.Cells were transfected with lncRNA-GAS5 expression vector, we found lncRNA-GAS5 competitively bound miR-21 and increased the half-lives of PTEN and TPM1. Besides, miR-21 bound with lncRNA-GAS5 could lead rapid decay of lncRNA-GAS5. This study indicates lncRNA-GAS5 functions as a miR-21 “sponge” that inhibits mRNA degradation of the miR-21 imperfect complementary targets PTEN and TPM1, and miR-21 also could regulate lncRNA-GAS5 stability by base pairing.Further exploration of the mechanisms may improve our understanding of the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA sophisticated regulatory feedback loop.

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ZHENG Wei, DONG Jie, LI Shao-Hua, DING Hong-Mei, LI Hui, HUANG Ai-Xue, XIA Wei, BAI Chen-Jun, GUO Xiao-Hua, LI Da, GENG Jie, LI Jie, SHAO Ning-Sheng. LncRNA-GAS5 Inhibits Decay of microRNA-21 Imperfect Complementary Target mRNAs[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2017,44(7):580-590

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History
  • Received:March 26,2017
  • Revised:June 08,2017
  • Accepted:June 27,2017
  • Online: July 17,2017
  • Published: July 20,2017