Research: Elevated DISC1 Promoter Methylation Increases The Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
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1.1)Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;2.2)Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China;3.3)Department of Neurology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo 315000, China;4.4)Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo 315000, China;5.5)Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China

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This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81771166, U1503223), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY20H090004), Ningbo Science and Technology Plan Project (202002N3165), the Medicine and Health Science and Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Province (2020KY855), Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City (2019A61029, 2019A610295), Ningbo Public Welfare Science and Technology Plan Project (202002N3141), Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2020ZB236) and the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.

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    Abstract:

    Objective Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes is associated with various diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), however, the relationship between disrupted-in-schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) promoter methylation and the progress of AD is unclear.Methods The methylation levels of the DISC1 promoter were measured in 51 AD patients and 63 controls using bisulfite pyrosequencing assay. Blood biochemical indicators were detected using standard methods.Results DISC1 promoter methylation was significantly higher in AD patients than in controls (P=0.002). Moreover, Both apolipoprotein A (ApoA) and Lipoprotein A (Lp(a)) are significantly correlated with the DISC1 CpG3 methylation. DISC1 methylation is positively correlated with blood ApoA in female (P=0.003). DISC1 methylation is positively correlated with blood Lp(a) in male (P<0.000 1). The area under curve (AUC) of DISC1 promoter methylation is 0.726 (95% CI: 0.626-0.827), the sensitivity is 0.560 and specificity is 0.869.Conclusion The results of the present study demonstrated that elevated DISC1 promoter methylation was associated with AD risk in males, and it may be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of AD.

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BAO Rong-Rong, CHEN Wei-Hua, WANG Xin, XU Chun-Shuang, NIU Yan-Fang, WANG Fang, LOU Qiong, SONG Fei, ZHU Bin-Bin, WANG Qin-Wen, XU Shu-Jun.Research: Elevated DISC1 Promoter Methylation Increases The Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2022,49(4):668-674

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History
  • Received:June 29,2021
  • Revised:August 20,2021
  • Accepted:October 08,2021
  • Online: April 22,2022
  • Published: April 20,2022