Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Play a Suppressive Role in Electrotaxis of Dictyostelium Cells Through Akt and ERK
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Affiliation:

1.1)School of Life Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;2.2)School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China;3.3)Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650500, China

Clc Number:

Q26;Q27

Fund Project:

This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260224, 31960144).

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    Abstract:

    Objective Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinases (PI3Ks) play an important role in cell directional movement by regulating F-actin. However, the structure and function of PI3Ks are complex. The role of PI3Ks in cell electrotaxis is not fully understood. Therefore, in this study, the model organism Dictyostelium discoideum cells were used as experimental materials to explore the role of PI3K1 and PI3K2 in electrotaxis.Methods Firstly, PI3K1 coding gene pikA knockout mutant and PI3K2 coding gene pikB knockout mutant were constructed by CRISPR/Cas9 system. Secondly, two mutants were placed in a DC electric field with a strength of 12 V/cm and the electrotaxis were analyzed.Results Data analysis showed that the direction index of wild-type cells in DC electric field was (0.86±0.03), while the direction index of pikA- and pikB- mutants in DC electric field was (0.95±0.02) and (0.94±0.03), respectively. In addition, the average trajectory speed of wild-type cells in the electric field was (3.34±0.08) μm/min, while the average trajectory speed of pikA- and pikB- mutants were (4.85±0.20) μm/min and (5.48±0.15) μm/min, respectively. The t test showed that there were significant differences in the directedness index and speed between the mutant and wild type. Western blot results showed that both phosphorylated Akt and phosphorylated ERK were significantly increased in pikA- and pikB- mutants.Conclusion PI3K1 and PI3K2 may inhibit the electrotaxis of Dictyostelium discoideum cells by increasing the activity of Akt and ERK.

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GE Xiao-Xue, JIANG Rui-Da, WANG Xiao-Yan, GAO Jing, GAO Run-Chi. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Play a Suppressive Role in Electrotaxis of Dictyostelium Cells Through Akt and ERK[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2024,51(3):685-695

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History
  • Received:March 13,2023
  • Revised:February 01,2024
  • Accepted:June 05,2023
  • Online: March 20,2024
  • Published: March 20,2024