大肠杆菌的蛋白分泌机制
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


The Mechanism of Protein Secretion in E.coli
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    大肠杆菌的分泌蛋白定位于内膜、外膜、周质空间和胞外环境,它们在N端或C端带有一定的结构包含着分泌信号,这两类分泌蛋白在各自特定的一组蛋白因子的协助下跨越内膜,再通过目前尚不清楚的方式实现其最终定位.N端带有信号肽的分子在跨越内膜时得到Sec家族蛋白因子协助,信号肽在跨膜过程中可能被切除,该过程由ATP和电化学势提供能量.C端带分泌信号的分子主要受到Hly家族分子协助,一次穿过内膜和外膜而不经过周质空间.

    Abstract:

    Secretive proteins in E.coli, which are located in the inner membrane,the outer membrane,the periplasmic space or the environment,have a structure containing the secretion signal on the N or C terminal.These two sorts of proteins elbow through the inner membrane with the help of two series of distinguishable protein factors and realize their final position by an unelucidated mechanism. The molecule containing its signal peptide on the N terminal is assisted by protein factors of the Sec family when rushing through the cytoplasma membrane. The leading peptide might be cut off in the process. ATP and the electrical potential supply the energy for the secretion. The molecule which has secretion signal on its C terminal is helped by the Hly family members to pass the inner and outer membrave at the same time while omitting the periplasmic space.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

袁宇,甘人宝.大肠杆菌的蛋白分泌机制[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1995,22(4):295-300

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:1994-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:1994-10-17
  • 接受日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: