目前发现20多种与果实发育有关的酶和蛋白,其中14种mRNA在果实成熟过程中增加,8种受乙烯诱导,相关的基因已被克隆、测序并在染色体上定位.利用反义技术抑制这些酶和蛋白的表达,一方面可研究它们在果实成熟过程中的作用,另一方面从分子水平上解决了番茄保鲜问题.已将7种反义基因导入番茄,反义果实在离体条件下可保鲜90~120d.
At present, it is found that there are over 20 enzymes related to fruit development among which 14 mRNA increase. Eight enzymes can be induced by ethylene. Many ripening-related genes have been cloned,sequenced and located in the chromosomes. The expression of these enzymes can be inhibited by using antisense technology, thus disclosing the function of them in fruit ripening, and inhibiting the senescent process of tomato from molecular level. Seven antisense genes have been transfered to tomato. Antisense fruits keep fresh for 90~120 days in vitro.
陈瑛,黄永芬,汪清胤.用反义技术解决番茄保鲜的研究进展[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1996,23(2):108-113
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