建立杂交瘤单抗亲和层析纯化抗原、体外抗原致敏淋巴细胞和RT-PCR克隆人抗体基因的技术.将亲和层析纯化的大肠癌相关抗原CA-Hb3经SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹鉴定后,与IL-2和丝裂原于体外致敏大肠癌病人10 ml外周血淋巴细胞(PBL),出现淋巴母细胞化和集落形成现象.致敏PBL的总RNA比未致敏PBL的量增加了2.5倍.致敏后RT-PCR扩增的人抗体VH-CH1(IgG)和VL-CL(κ)基因的量比未致敏者多1.3倍.该技术可将鼠源杂交瘤单抗人源化.
A strategy for cloning human immunoglobulin genes with antigen in vitro immunization and RT-PCR was established. Colorectal carcinoma-associated antigen CA-Hb3 were purified through a monoclonal antibody Hb3-Sepharose 4B affinity column and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from 10 ml blood of a patient with colorectal carcinoma were immunized with CA-Hb3, rhIL-2 and pokeweed mitogen. The lymphoblast-like cells and colonies could been seen after immunization. The amounts of total RNA from the immunized PBL are 2.5 times more than that from the non-immunized. Human immunoglobulin, VH-CH1 (IgG) and VL-CL (κ), genes were amplified with RT-PCR with the above total RNA or mRNA as templates. The products of human immunoglobulin genes from the immunized PBL are 1.3 times more than that from the non-immunized. This strategy would be used for humanizing mouse-original monoclonal antibodies.
胡志伟,李小玲,蔡小红,朱建高,周国华,孙去病.从肿瘤病人少量外周血淋巴细胞克隆抗体基因[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1997,24(5):458-461
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