中国科学院重点项目资助(KY95-S1-262).
采用“界面亲和层析”,从商品Candida rugosa脂肪酶(CRL)中分离到三个同工酶(CRL-1、CRL-2和CRL-3),它们在水-有机溶剂双液相体系中催化(R,S)-萘普生甲酯的不对称水解反应,具有不同的立体选择性.分析表明:CRL-1和CRL-2上不同程度地非共价结合有小分子的酸性化合物,阻碍了其活性位点处疏水腔的完全开放;CRL-3上不含有该小分子酸性化合物,活性位点处疏水腔可处于完全开放构象.据此分别将CRL同工酶选择性地固定在不同的载体(GDX101和YWG-NH2)上.通过简单易行的选择吸附步骤,可同时达到同工酶的分离及固定化目的,提出了一种对结构上相差不大同工酶分离的便利方法.
By “interfacial affinity chromatography” on GDX101 column, commercial Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) is fractionated into four fractions containing three isoenzymes (CRL-1, CRL-2 and CRL-3). They have different enantioselectivity for the asymmetric hydrolysis of (R, S)-Naproxen methyl ester in the aqueous-organic solvent biphase system. As analyzed on SDS -polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing and organic solvent treatment, slight structural difference among these isoenzymes has been found. CRL-1 and CRL-2 are associated noncovalently with low molecular mass acidic components in different degree, CRL-3 is disassociated with the low molecular mass acidic components. Because of the perhaps hamper of the low molecular mass acidic components, the open extent of hydrophobic pocket around active site on CRL-3 is bigger than on CRL-1 and CRL-2. According to the slight structural difference, isoenzymes with different enantioselectivity for hydrolysis of Naproxen ester have been immobilized selectively on different hydrophobic supports (GDX101 and YWG-NH2). Via a sample and easily performed selectivity adsorption step, the purification can be combined with the immobilization. This new method seems to be very suitable for an easily separation of such isoenzymes with slightly different structure.
辛嘉英,徐毅,李树本,王来来.Candida rugosa脂肪酶同工酶的分离及选择固定化[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2000,27(5):513-516
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