This work was supported by a grant from Beijing Natural Scientific Foundation (3982005).
单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)能趋化单核细胞在内皮细胞下聚集,是动脉粥样硬化最早期的病理改变之一.从生物力学的角度对体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)合成和分泌MCP-1的规律作了研究.通过流动小室,HUVEC给予0.4,1.0, 2.0 N/m2的剪应力,运用免疫组化,图象处理及ELISA方法测出不同时间胞浆及灌流液中MCP-1的含量,结果表明HUVEC合成和分泌MCP-1是随剪切力和时间变化而变化的.该工作为进一步理解剪切力诱导动脉粥样硬化的发生提供实验数据.
Monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1) is a potent special chemoattractant capable of recruiting monocytes into the subendothelium. In order to study the patterns of fluid shear stress on induction of MCP-1 secretion in cultured human umbilic vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), the relationship of fluid shear stress and the secretion of MCP-1 was examed, cultured HUVEC were subjected to controlled levels of shear stress (0.4, 1.0, 2.0 N/m2) in a parallel plate flow chamber. MCP-1 in HUVEC of different periods was measured by immunohistochemistry method and image analysis; MCP-1 in perfusion is measured by ELISA. The results of the experiment demonstrated the secretion of MCP-1 regulated by shear stress was time- and force-dependent. The accumulated level of MCP-1 in HUVEC under lower shear stress (0.4 N/m2) for 4~5 h was 3-fold compared with that for static cells. When the shear stress lasted to 6 h, the secretion of MCP-1 was reduced to normal levels and could not be increased. Such research provides data for understanding the mechanism of the contribution of hemodynamic forces to atherosclerosis.
于红梅,曾衍钧,胡金麟,李彩霞.剪切力对单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2001,28(6):912-915
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