This work was supported by a grant from The National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (39970338).
为了研究抑癌基因PTEN过表达对HEK293细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞的作用,以野生型PTEN和PTEN突变子(T910G)表达质粒分别转染无PTEN表达的人胚肾293细胞,采用细胞质梯度DNA方法检测细胞凋亡,以流式细胞仪分析细胞周期.发现PTEN过表达能够诱导人胚肾293细胞质中出现梯度DNA,293细胞发生凋亡,PTEN过表达改变细胞周期分布,G0/G1期细胞增加13%,S期细胞下降15%.PTEN突变子对细胞凋亡和G1细胞停滞的影响略弱于野生型PTEN.PTEN基因过表达明显下调血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)诱导的蛋白激酶B(PKB)和p42,p44-促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)磷酸化水平,PTEN突变子对p42,p44-MAPK磷酸化水平的调节作用略弱于野生型PTEN.PTEN通过抑制细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡而影响细胞生长.
It was to study whether overexpression of the tumor suppressor PTEN in HEK293 cells could lead to apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The wild-type and mutant T910G of PTEN expression plasmids were constructed and transfected into PTEN-null HEK293 cells respectively. Apoptosis was evaluated by the appearance of cytosolic low molecular DNA ladder on the gel. Cell cycle was determined by flow-cytometric analysis. The Western blot analysis was performed to determine the phosphorylation levels of PKB/Akt and MAPK. The present data showed that the overexpression of PTEN in HEK293 cells could induce apoptosis and resulted in an increase in G1 cell population through inhibiting PKB/Akt and MAPK phosphrylation stimulated by PDGF. Mutant PTEN cause less apoptosis and G1 arrest than wild-type PTEN. MAPK dephosphorylation caused by mutant PTEN was not so significant as by wild-type PTEN. These data suggested that PTEN may exert its tumor-suppressive effects through both the inhibition of cell cycle progression and the induction of apoptosis.
张利能,俞强,查锡良.PTEN基因诱导人胚肾293细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2003,30(2):204-208
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