国家自然科学基金重点项目(30230160),面上项目(39970291, 30170348)资助.
This work was supported by grants from The Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (30230160,39970291,30170348).
采用酵母表面展示系统,表达带3蛋白膜段结构域(Gln404~Val911)至酵母细胞膜,功能研究表明,表达后的膜段结构域具有离子转运的活性,同时,带3蛋白抑制剂4,4′-二异硫氰-2,2′-二黄酸芪(DIDS)能够抑制其离子转运的功能.利用PCR方法,以pFAST-Bac-mdb3为模板扩增出带3蛋白膜段结构域的4种截断突变体,分别去除带3蛋白C端域后4个(Ala908~Val911)、16个(Asp896~Val911)、20个(Lys892~Val911)、32个(Asn880~Val911)氨基酸序列,测序后将其克隆至表达载体pYD1上,构建酵母表达质粒pYD1-Trunc4、pYD1-Trunc16、pYD1-Trunc20和pYD1-Trunc32,诱导4组突变体的蛋白质表达.然后测定Cl-的转运活性,结果发现去除后20个(Lys892~Val911)氨基酸残基后,离子转运活性明显下降,而去除后32个(Asn880~Val911)后,离子转运没有进一步下降,说明Lys892~Phe895 4个氨基酸残基在带3蛋白的离子转运过程中发挥重要作用.
Band 3 membrane domain were expressed on yeast membrane surface by pYD1 yeast display system. The expressed membrane domain showed anion transport activity and DIDS could inhibit this function of membrane domain. About 1 500 bp cDNA fragment of truncation mutagenesis of band 3 membrane domain were amplified by PCR, which knockout Ala908~Val911, Asp896~Val911, Lys892~Val911 and Asn880~Val911 of band 3 respectively. After being sequenced, the four gene fragments cloned into EcoRⅠ~BamHⅠ sites of pYD1. The recombinant plasmids pYD1-Trunc4/Trunc16/Trunc20/Trunc32 were transformed into yeast EBY100. As control, pYD1-mdb3 was also transformed. After four groups fusion protein were expressed after adding galactose, the Cl- transport activity was measured by using a fluorescent probe SPQ. The result demonstrated that the transport activity of band 3 was decreased when knockout Lys892~Val911 of AE1-C-terminal domain, but the transport activity didn't decrease further when knockout Asn880~Val911 of AE1-C-terminal domain. These results showed that Lys892~Phe895 amino acids influenced the anion transport of band 3 transmembrane domain.
刘利梅,傅国辉,王天英,姜晓姝,郭卓维,史从宁.人类红细胞膜带3蛋白C端域Lys892~Phe895在Cl-转运过程中作用的研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2003,30(2):245-250
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