涎腺腺样囊性癌高低转移细胞系mRNA及蛋白质表达谱差异研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30070816).


Comparison of mRNA and Protein Expression Profiles Between Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma High and Low Metastatic Cell Lines
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This work was supported by a grant from The National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (30070816).

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    摘要:

    转移性和侵袭性是恶性肿瘤的重要特征,与基因和蛋白质水平上一系列改变密切相关.应用mRNA抑制性消减杂交技术和双向电泳结合肽质量指纹分析技术,对涎腺腺样囊性癌高、低转移细胞系的mRNA和蛋白质表达谱的差异性进行比较研究.实验结果显示,在抑制性消减杂交中,分别以两个细胞系为测试子,共获得差异片段34个,其中高转移株细胞中高表达的基因序列有6个,低转移细胞系中有28个,其中包括两个新的表达序列标签(EST).对这些基因序列,进一步以RNA 斑点杂交对这些基因的表达状况进行验证并排除假阳性结果,结果发现,32个基因在mRNA水平上有不同程度的表达量改变,改变趋势与消减杂交结果一致.以蛋白质等电聚焦结合SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的双向电泳技术获得的总蛋白质分离,经PDQuest2DE软件分析结果表明, 高转移细胞系表达谱的平均蛋白质点数为(978±38), 低转移细胞系的平均蛋白质点数为(996±27).其中高转移细胞与低转移细胞相比,其蛋白质点有355个未被匹配 ,低转移细胞相比高转移细胞有222个未被匹配.对其中10个差异较明显的蛋白质点,进一步进行基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱 (MALDI-TOF-MS)测定肽质量指纹图谱,用Peptident软件对SWISS PROT数据库比较分析,结果显示,Stratifin、Symplekin和乳腺癌相关抗原NY-BR-20等蛋白质在高转移细胞中表达,在低转移中未被检测到,B7蛋白质在低转移细胞中高表达,在高转移细胞中低表达.结果表明涎腺腺样囊性癌高转移特性与多种基因、蛋白质相关,这些基因或蛋白质参与血管生成、蛋白质合成、信号传递、细胞周期调控、分子伴侣以及免疫共刺激等多种生理活动.同时在mRNA和蛋白质水平上进行表达谱分析使结果更全面,具有明显的互补性,这些结果为进一步探索腺样囊性癌肿瘤转移分子机理以及肿瘤控制和基因治疗提供了重要的依据.

    Abstract:

    The molecular genesis of a tumor is a multi-step and complex process in which many factors are involved such as oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and MHC-Ⅰ etc. Metastasis is the essential character causing mortality from such tumors and little is currently known about mechanisms underlying cancer metastasis. As a step toward understanding the complex differences between high metastatic and low metastatic cells, metastasis-associated gene expression patterns and proteomes were separated and identified by suppression subtraction hybridization and comparative proteomics analysis between high metastatic cell AccM and low metastatic cell Acc2. Although extensive similarity was noted between the expression profiles of the two cell lines, twenty-eight genes highly expressed were obtained in tester, low metastatic cells, compared with their low expression in driver, high metastatic cells while six genes in reverse hybridization. These function of genes are related to cell proliferation, differentiation or cell metabolism while several novel EST sequences which function are unknown. Two novel genes were ACC metastasis-associated RNH ACC metastasis-associated suspected protein. Meanwhile, ten proteins were randomly selected which are expressed different qualitatively or quantitatively and identified by mass fingerprinting (MALDI-TOF-MS).These proteins are stratifin, symplekin, B7, TPMsk1 tropomyosin isoforms, serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-20 etc. Intriguingly, most identified candidate proteins have been shown to be somehow associated with distinct aspects of tumor metastasis such as cell communication protein, motility, adhesion, invasion and tumor immunity associated protein, etc. These results suggest that attaining the ability to metastasize is related to the changed expression of these genes or protein. These data provide insight into the extent of expression differences underlying metastasis-related genes that may prove useful as diagnostic or prognostic markers.

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杨捷琳,朱乃硕,王颖,关晓峰,郑兆鑫.涎腺腺样囊性癌高低转移细胞系mRNA及蛋白质表达谱差异研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2004,31(4):313-321

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  • 收稿日期:2003-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2003-10-28
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