国家自然科学基金委员会与中国节能投资公司联合研究基金资助项目(50273019)和山东大学微生物技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目.
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Sciences Foundation of China and China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (50273019), and The Opening Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University.
在酿酒酵母中分别引入真菌和细菌的木糖代谢关键酶,木糖还原酶基因XYL1、木糖醇脱氢酶基因XYL2和木糖异构酶基因xylA. 并在此基础上以共转化策略超表达下游关键酶木酮糖激酶基因XKS1. 与亲本菌株相比,用pMA91和YEp24质粒表达XKS1的重组菌株,木酮糖激酶(xylulokinase,XK)活性分别提高了14和6.7倍. 在限氧条件下,重组菌株对木糖和葡萄糖的共发酵结果显示,表达XYL1,XYL2以及XKS1的重组菌株HSXY-251木糖消耗为12.4 g/L,提高了120.9%,乙醇产量达到9.4 g/L,提高了36%,副产物木糖醇产量为0.7 g/L,下降了84.9%.
The xylulokinase gene XKS1 was cloned from Saccharomyces cerevisiae NAN-27 and ligated into plasmids pMA91 and YEp24, producing pMA-xy203 and YEpP-xy204, respectively. In both plasmids, XKS1 was under the control of PGK promoter. pMA-xy203 was transferred into the pre-constructed recombinant yeast strain H158-XR-XDH, which contains the XYL1 and XYL2 genes from Pichia stipitis, encoding xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase respectively, in an episomal plasmid vector. This new recombinant strain was named HSXY-251. YEpP-xy204 was transferred into the pre-constructed recombinant yeast strain H158-XI, which contains the xylA gene from Thermus thermophilus encoding xylose isomerase in an episomal plasmid vector, resulting in recombinant strain HSXY-252. The xylulokinase activities in HSXY-251 and HSXY-252 were respecfively 14 and 6.7 times higher than that in the parent strain. Glucose and xylose co-fermentation carried out with HSXY-251 under oxygen-limited conditions at 30℃ resulted in 9.4 g/L ethanol concentration with 12.4 g/L xylose consumed. Xylose consumption and ethanol production were respectively 120.9% and 36% higher than in the parent strain. Furthermore, the by-product xylitol was 0.7 g/L, a decrease of 84.9%.
沈煜,郑华军,王颖,鲍晓明,曲音波,白凤武.木酮糖激酶表达水平对酿酒酵母木糖代谢产物流向的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2004,31(8):746-751
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