肌动蛋白抑制了杆状病毒多角体蛋白基因的转录与表达
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国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(2003CB1140),国家自然科学基金资助项目(30325002,39870039).


Actin and Production of AcMNPV Polyhedra
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This work was supported by The Special Funds for Major State Basic Research of China (2003CB1104) and The National Nature Science Foundation of China (30325002, 39870039).

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    摘要:

    为进一步研究肌动蛋白在杆状病毒感染晚期的作用,利用 Bac-to-Bac 系统构建了表达多角体基因、肌动蛋白与绿色荧光蛋白融合基因的重组病毒 vAc-ph/70GA ,同时构建对照病毒 vAc-ph. 实验发现,重组病毒 vAc-ph/70GA 感染 Sf9 细胞后能持续表达肌动蛋白,但不能形成多角体, vAc-ph 则能形成多角体 . SDS- 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS-PAGE) 显示, vAc-ph/70GA 感染晚期,细胞内没有多角体蛋白的表达; RT-PCR 的结果进一步表明多角体基因的转录被抑制 . 肌动蛋白的表达并没有影响 vAc-ph/70GA 对细胞的感染力 . 结果表明,晚期表达的外源肌动蛋白抑制了多角体基因的转录和表达,从而导致多角体不能正常产生 .

    Abstract:

    Studies have shown that host actin is essential for baculovirus replication and assemblage. In order to further elucidate the function of actin in the late and very late infection stages, a recombinant virus vAc-ph/70GA were constructed using Bac-to-Bac system, in which eGFP-actin fusion gene under control of hsp70 promoter and polyhedrin gene (ph) with its’own promoter were inserted. vAc-ph, which only contains ph, was also constructed as control. After vAc-ph/70GA infected Sf9 cells, actin was expressed persistently. However, there were no polyhedra, while the control virus vAc-ph did produce polyhedra. Further analysis such as SDS-PAGE and RT-PCR did not detect the transcription and expression of polyhedrin after vAc-ph/70GA infected Sf9 cells, indicating that the late expression of actin inhibit polyhedra formation. Expression of actin, however, did not change the viral infectivity. It can be concluded that the persistently expression of actin during late stage of baculovirus infection inhibit the polyhedrin expression, and then the formation of polyhedra. Here, some results were shown by electro microscopy, SDS-PAGE and RT-PCR with vAc-ph/70GA.

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贾蕴莉,余泽华,陈新文.肌动蛋白抑制了杆状病毒多角体蛋白基因的转录与表达[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2005,32(9):829-834

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