TGIF (TG-interacting factor) 是 TGF- β信号传导通路的抑制分子, 而 TGF-β早期抑制肿瘤生长,晚期促进肿瘤浸润与转移,但 TGIF 在肿瘤发生中的作用尚不清楚 . 将 TGIF 基因稳定转染胃癌细胞株 SGC-7901 ,采用 MTT 法、平板克隆形成试验、流式细胞术和裸鼠成瘤试验探讨 TGIF 对胃癌细胞生物学行为的影响,通过免疫组织化学分析裸鼠瘤组织基质金属蛋白酶 (matrix metallo proteinases, MMP) MMP2 、 MMP9 和血管内皮生长因子 (vascular eudothelial growth factor, VEGF) 的表达,通过 ELISA 和明胶酶谱试验分别分析 TGIF 转染细胞上清液中 VEGF 和活性 MMP2 与 MMP9 的含量变化 . TGIF 对 SGC-7901 细胞的生长、细胞周期分布和克隆形成率无影响 . TGIF 转染细胞接种裸鼠后无癌栓形成,但对照组有癌栓形成,且其瘤组织 MMP9 和 VEGF 的表达明显低于对照组,但 MMP2 在 3 组间的表达无差别 . TGIF 基因转染细胞、 PcDNA3.1 转染细胞和 SGC-7901 细胞上清液中 VEGF 的浓度分别为 (635 ± 20.3) ng/L 、 (780±25.4) ng/L 和 (791±23.9) ng/L , TGIF 转染细胞 VEGF 的含量明显低于对照组细胞 (P <0.01) , TGIF 转染细胞上清液中活性 MMP9 的含量明显低于对照组 . 尽管 TGIF 能部分拮抗 TGF-β1 介导的生长抑制和细胞周期阻滞作用,但它并不能使胃癌细胞的生物学行为恶化,相反 TGIF 通过下调 VEGF 和 MMP9 的表达降低胃癌细胞的浸润与转移能力 .
TGIF ( TG interacting factor) is an inhibitor of TGF-βsignaling pathway. However, TGF-β can overcome the cell growth in the early stage of tumorigenesis, but promote the invasion and metastasis of neoplasms in the later stage. However its role in carcinogenesis is still unknown. After gastric carcinoma cell line, SGC-7901, was stablely transfected with plasmid PcDNA3.1-TGIF, the effect of TGIF on it was investigated via MTT method, flow cytometry, plate clone formation, nude mice tumorigeneity and the expressions of MMP2, MMP9 and VEGF proteins were detected in tumors originated from inoculated TGIF transfected, PcDNA3.1 transfected and SGC-7901 cells via immunohistochemistry. The contents of VEGF, active MMP2 and MMP9 in supernants of three cells were examined via ELISA and zymograph respectively. TGIF has no effect on the proliferation, cell cycle distribution and plating efficacy of SGC-7901 cells. In vivo experiment, tumors originated from TGIF transfected cells have no embolism formed inside whereas tumors originated from control cells have obvious embolisms. The expression levels of MMP9 and VEGF in tumors from TGIF transfectant cells are less than that from appropriate control cells, whereas MMP2 has no detectable difference among the three cells. The concentrations of VEGF in supernants of TGIF transfectant, PcDNA3.1 transfectant and SGC-7901 cells were (635±20.3) ng/L, (780±25.4) ng/L and (791±23.9) ng/L respectively. The content of VEGF in TGIF transfectant cells was significantly lower than that in control cells (P < 0.01). The contents of active MMP9 protein in supernants of TGIF transfectant cells were also significantly lower than that in control cells. Although TGIF can partially resist TGF-β mediated growth inhibition, it can not worsen the biological behaviors of gastric cancer cells. Inversely, TGIF can downregulate the expressions of VEGF and MMP9 and then mitigate their metastasis.
胡忠良,文继舫,肖德胜,郑 晖,傅春燕. TGIF 对胃癌细胞生长和转移的影响[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2005,32(9):865-870
复制生物化学与生物物理进展 ® 2025 版权所有 ICP:京ICP备05023138号-1 京公网安备 11010502031771号