This work was supported by a grant from The National Natural Science Founation of China (30360027).
前期研究表明,高效转录酵母基因内含子在序列长度、寡核苷酸使用、以及位置分布等方面都有着区别于低转录内含子的特征 . 进一步观察发现:上游基因间区域的序列长度与基因转录频率也有与内含子序列相同的现象,转录频率高的上游基因间序列一般都比转录频率低的长 . 对高效转录和低效转录上游基因间序列的寡核苷酸使用频率进行统计比较分析,抽提出高转录基因上游区可能的转录正调控元件 . 与酵母的所有非编码序列比较,这些可能的正调控元件基本上也是过表达的 (over-represented) ,其中多数和实验所得的一些位点特征相吻合 . 这些元件富含 G 、 C ,这与内含子中可能的正调控元件在碱基组成上有一定的互补性 . 从这些特征看,高效转录基因上游的序列结构确实有利于基因的转录 .
It has been demonstrated that there are differences between introns of highly-transcribed genes and those of lowly-transcribed genes in sequence length, position preference and oligonucleotide usage. Further observation showed a similar phenomenon: the lengths of upstream intergenic sequences of highly-transcribed genes are generally longer than those of lowly-transcribed genes. Based on the statistical comparative analysis on the occurrence frequencies of oligonucleotides in the upstream intergenic regions of the two sets of genes, some potential sites were extracted in the upstream regions of highly-transcribed genes which are likely to enhance the transcription of genes. These regulatory elements turned out to be also over-represented by comparing the upstream sequences of highly-transcribed genes to all non-coding sequences of yeast genes. Most of these elements are agreement with transcription factor binding sites obtained from experimental analyses. And these elements are G,C rich, this seems to be supplement to those potential sites in introns extracted before, which are A,T rich, in base composition. Such sequence structures of highly-transcribed genes are favorable to the transcription of genes.
王秀荷,张 静.酵母基因上游序列中潜在的转录正调控位点分析[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2005,32(10):953-958
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